Catahoula Leopard Dog

55-65 lbs
20-24"
United States
Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog, Catahoula Cur, Catahoula Hog Dog

 Known as Louisiana’s “hog dog”, the Catahoula Leopard Dog is an extremely hard working animal without much fear. This breed has distinguishing features of speckled coats that can be a range of different colors, haunting “cracked” eyes, and a hard-working disposition. While it is unknown the exact origin of the Catahoula, it is believed that the breed was originally discovered in Northern Louisiana by settlers who needed to drive wild hogs off the land. Considering these dogs were bred to drive wild hogs and cattle to the slaughter house, it’s no surprise that they are wiry and fearless. However, it may be surprising to see their “clownish” and good natured side. The Catahoula is a great family dog, very loyal and protective of their family. Yet, there are some things that should be noted about their personality. Because these dogs are bred to take on wild creatures, it should come as no surprise that they tend to have an aggressive personality towards things they are not familiar with. For example, Catahoula’s are slightly wary of strangers and take quite a deal of time before they trust anyone new. It is important to remember that this breed can be aggressive towards unknown dogs, so never walk one without a leash. Catahoula Leopard Dogs need a strong, and firm leader who will train them with a determined, yet kind hand. While these dogs are considered more work animals than pets, they still make a great addition to the family if you are looking for an intelligent companion. 


purpose Purpose
herding, wild hog driving
history Date of Origin
unknown
ancestry Ancestry
native american dogs, mastiffs, greyhounds

Catahoula Leopard Dog Health

Sketch of Catahoula Leopard Dog
Average Size
Male Catahoula Leopard Dog size stats
Height: 22-26 inches Weight: 65-95 lbs
Female Catahoula Leopard Dog size stats
Height: 20-24 inches Weight: 55-65 lbs
Major Concerns
  • Usually A Very Healthy Breed
Minor Concerns
  • Eye Problems
Occasional Tests
  • Eye Examination
  • Physical Examination

Catahoula Leopard Dog Breed History

 The Catahoula originated in Louisiana somewhere near the Catahoula Lake. The name Catahoula is thought to have been taken from the Choctaw Indian word for “lake”. Regardless of what the name means and where it came from, the Catahoula Leopard Dog certainly lives up to the “leopard” part of his name. With a coat that is speckled all over in multiple different colors, it isn’t difficult to understand why this breed took on that particular name. Sometimes known as the Catahoula Cur, Catahoula Leopard Cur, and the Catahoula Hound, this breed’s name was officially changed to the Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog when it became the state dog for Louisiana in 1979. In 1976, the Louisiana Catahoula Cur Association was formed. This organization, and a few others, work together to show off the breed’s unique skills through shows, clinics, trials, and testing including events such as Treeing, Hog Bay, Cow Bay, and Cow Trials. The extreme intelligence and independence of this breed makes them wondrous work dogs and perfect for jobs such as herding livestock.

Catahoula Leopard Dog Breed Appearance

The appearance of the Catahoula is just as striking as their personality. These medium sized dogs typically have a medium-length double layer coat that comes in numerous colors. From black to a yellow merle, the Catahoula has a leopard pattern that has a base of one color with spots of one or more colors. They can have detailed points above the eyes, chest, cheeks, legs, tail, and underbody. A Catahoula Leopard Dog’s eyes are also extremely unique. The colors can vary in numerous different ways and it isn’t uncommon to find a Catahoula Leopard Dog that has two different colored eyes; there is even something called “cracked” eyes that occurs in this breed, where one single eye can be multiple different colors.

Appearance of Catahoula Leopard Dog
Eye Color Possibilities
blue Catahoula Leopard Dog eyes
Blue
hazel Catahoula Leopard Dog eyes
Hazel
brown Catahoula Leopard Dog eyes
Brown
amber Catahoula Leopard Dog eyes
Amber
Nose Color Possibilities
black Catahoula Leopard Dog nose
Black
brown Catahoula Leopard Dog nose
Brown
isabella Catahoula Leopard Dog nose
Isabella
Coat Color Possibilities
pied Catahoula Leopard Dog coat
Pied
black Catahoula Leopard Dog coat
Black
brindle Catahoula Leopard Dog coat
Brindle
red Catahoula Leopard Dog coat
Red
Coat Length
coat
Short Medium Long
Coat Density
coat density
pin
Sparse Normal Dense
Coat Texture
coat texture
Catahoula Leopard Dog straight coat texture
Straight Wiry Wavy Curly Corded

Catahoula Leopard Dog Breed Maintenance

The maintenance level for the Catahoula is relatively low. A quick brushing once a week is enough to keep this breed’s coat shiny and clean. While they may need a bath if especially dirty, typically you will only need to bathe a Catahoula perhaps a couple times a year. Just like any dog, this breed will shed lightly to moderately all year round and therefore isn’t considered hypoallergenic. The shedding shouldn’t be a problem however, if regular brushing occurs. Besides brushing and bathing, be sure to clean your dog’s teeth a couple times a week to remove any tartar build up, as the Catahoula is prone to dental disease. Trim nails a couple times a month as needed and check the ears weekly to remove any debris that may be inside. Because the Catahoula Leopard Dog has floppy ears, it is easier for bacteria, moisture, and mites to create inflammation and infection inside the ear. So regular cleaning and checkups will help to lower the chance of ear problems later down the road.

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Brushes for Catahoula Leopard Dog
Slicker Brush
Slicker Brush
Deshedder
Deshedder
Nail Clipper
Nail Clipper
Brushing Frequency
fur daily fur weekly fur monthly
Catahoula Leopard Dog requires weekly brushing
Daily Weekly Monthly

Catahoula Leopard Dog Temperament

While this breed is not aggressive to his family and other people, he can be towards other animals that he may see as a threat. The Catahoula was bred to drive out wild hogs and herd wild cows; because of this, he has a very strong work ethic and isn’t about to back down to anything. Providing proper socialization and able time for your dog to adapt to any new situation or person is the best way to ensure that no aggression will form. The Catahoula should be an alert, yet gentle breed when around other humans and pets. One of the most quality traits this breed has is the loyalty and protection it provides for the family. This is an excellent dog to have around children and is not only a companion, but a great working dog at heart. The Catahoula is not for the faint of heart and requires a firm and strong leader to guide him. If you are looking for your first dog, while the Catahoula is an amazing breed, he may not be the best option to learn on. Careful training and a firm, yet kind hand will be required to raise this dog. The Catahoula Leopard Dog’s independent, hardworking spirit is what makes him such a desirable breed today.

Activity Level
low activity medium activity high activity
Low Medium High
Rec. Walk Mileage Per Week
14 miles
walk mileage
Minutes of Activity Per Day
90 minutes
activity minutes

Catahoula Leopard Dog Popularity

Popularity ranking
#143
Popular Hybrids
Pooahoula
Catahoula Leopard Dog
Poodle
Pooahoula

Catahoula Leopard Dog Food Consumption

Cups Per Day
3.3 cups
cup per day cost cup per day cost cup per day cost
Daily Cost
$1.50 - $1.90
food bowls daily cost
Monthly Cost
$39.00 - $52.00
food bag monthly cost

Catahoula Leopard Dog Height & Weight

6 Months
Sketch of Catahoula Leopard Dog at six months
Male Catahoula Leopard Dog size stats at six months
Height: 12.0 inches Weight: 37.0 lbs
Female Catahoula Leopard Dog size stats at six months
Height: 11.0 inches Weight: 27.5 lbs
12 Months
Sketch of Catahoula Leopard Dog at 12 months
Male Catahoula Leopard Dog size stats at 12 months
Height: 22.0 inches Weight: 62.5 lbs
Female Catahoula Leopard Dog size stats at 12 months
Height: 20.0 inches Weight: 42.5 lbs
18 Months
Sketch of Catahoula Leopard Dog at 18 months
Male Catahoula Leopard Dog size stats at 18 months
Height: 24.0 inches Weight: 77.5 lbs
Female Catahoula Leopard Dog size stats at 18 months
Height: 22.0 inches Weight: 57.5 lbs

Top Catahoula Leopard Dog Breeders

Check out who made our list for the most reputable Catahoula Leopard Dog breeders of 2023.
Top Catahoula Leopard Dog breeder Blue Roans 4U and Loukat Catahoula
Blue Roans 4U and Loukat Catahoula
Groveton, Texas
Top Catahoula Leopard Dog breeder Rancho Santiago Catahoulas
Rancho Santiago Catahoulas
Dickens, Texas
Top Catahoula Leopard Dog breeder Oak Hill Catahoulas
Oak Hill Catahoulas
Live Oak, Florida
Top Catahoula Leopard Dog breeder Rock Hills Stock Dogs Catahoula
Rock Hills Stock Dogs Catahoula
Bloomfield, Missouri
Top Catahoula Leopard Dog breeder Monaghan Catahoulas
Monaghan Catahoulas
Denham Springs, Louisiana
Top Catahoula Leopard Dog breeder El Dorado Catahoulas
El Dorado Catahoulas
Blue Ridge, Georgia
Top Catahoula Leopard Dog breeder JT Strong Kennels Catahoula
JT Strong Kennels Catahoula
Delhi, Louisiana

Catahoula Leopard Dog Owner Experiences

Roxy
1 Year
3 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Wonderfully affectionate and loyal, goofy and playful, superb watchdog
1 year, 9 months ago
Rancho Santiago's Red Opie
2 Years
3 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
We have enjoyed , bred, raised, trained and worked Catahoulas for 0vwe 25 years
5 years, 8 months ago
bubba D
6 Months
2 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
first time having a catahoula leopard dog but he plays well with my other dog witch is a good thing
5 years, 6 months ago
4 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Run
Frisbee
Hunt
Fetch
Tracking
Eating Snacks
Catahoulas were made to work. They’re strong. Each Catahoula I walk loves to run. They’re always on the hunt for small animals or other people/animals. They’re not typically aggressive but I know it’s in their blood so I’m cautious with them. They’re usually very sweet. They’re incredibly fast and great at fetch. They love to play and chase.
5 years, 5 months ago
5 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Catahoula Leopard Dogs tend to be very sweet dogs, but are definitely reserved. They are loyal to their owners and houses, so often they will stand guard and bark at people attempting to enter the house. Once you enter the house, they may be a little guarded around you, but usually allow for pets. When walking these dogs, they tend to be pretty controlled and easy to direct. They require a lot of energy, so I will often jog with Catahoulas when I walk them. They really excel at running and have a crazy amount of stamina. They were bred as working dogs, so they are used to/need a lot of outlets to use up energy. Their coats are often short and require only minimal brushing and maintenance.
5 years, 5 months ago
5 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Walk
Play
Catch treats
Tug-of-war
Agility training
Learn a new trick
Tag
Laying in the sun
The Catahoula Shepherd Dog, Louie, whom I've walked since he was a puppy was one of the most enjoyable walking companions I have met to date. Louie had the personality of a comedian and the most winning disposition and energy for days. Upon arrival, no matter how extensively we worked on it, he would jump on me. Despite his enthusiasm, he was effortless to put the leash on and usher him outside. From there he was a straight charmer. We'd often walk for miles and conclude our walks with a series of tricks and agility training. Because of his love of treats, toys, and games, it was easy to convince him to work toward and quickly acquire a new trick. When space was allowed, I'd leave him to romp and Louie would go wild. He'd chase sticks with such fervor that he'd tumble over himself, he'd romp through piles of leaves sending debris everywhere, and he'd leave me with belly-aching joy.
5 years, 5 months ago
2 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
I have walked one Catahoula Leopard Dog and he was a very fun doggy to walk! He was fine with me when I first met him and when he knew I was taking him for a walk, he became very excited! He was a younger dog and had a lot of energy. He was pretty good on the leash and pulled only very slightly. He enjoyed some running and stopped to sniff around a bit. He was not a fan of other dogs and would lunge at them when they walked by. I made sure to keep a good distance between other dogs when I saw them coming. He was a great listener, seemed very smart, and overall was a great dog to walk and a great exercise buddy!
5 years, 5 months ago
Cash
1 Year
3 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
I'm a first time Catahoula owner and Cash is wonderful. I rescued him at 8 Months he was very timid until we got away from the shelter, and than he really opened up. He's extremely friendly, loves people,dogs/cats, and kiddos. He's very goofy but stubborn to training but gets it pretty quick and shows off.
5 years, 1 month ago
Gabby
15 Months
3 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Gabby is such a sweet dog. She weighs almost 60 pounds and is very affectionate. We walk 5-7 miles every morning and as sun goes down. I use a prong collar because she goes nuts when she detects a bunny or squirrels. Gabby loves rolling around in wet grass. She has a question mark white tip tail that makes it easier to see her in the dark.
4 years, 10 months ago
Leo
6 Months
2 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
We got Leo when he was 8 weeks old and grew rapidly. He has made us a lot more active and we enjoy seeing his progression in his training and plan to keep growing that his whole life. He loves to cuddle when he's tired. Loves to sunbathe on nice days. Loves to be part of the family. He has grown faster than typical Catahoulas as he is already 55 pounds at 6 months. This is our first dog together and could not have asked for a better outcome.
4 years, 5 months ago
Mikey
13 Months
1 People
Apartment
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Nose games
Playing
Tug-of-war
Fetch
Dog Parks
Hikes
Walks
Mikey has been a wonderful catahoula puppy, he just recently turned 1 and finally broke the 70lb mark! Catahoulas can be a stubborn breed, so my advice to people getting a catahoula would be train hard and train early!! From day one when he came home we started kennel and leash training, now he is stellar with both of those! He has also picked up tricks easily, and his favorite game is one we call “go find them!” It’s where I hide treats all around the house and he has to sniff around for it. His all time favorite activities though are playing with puppy friends, he’s never met a dog he didn’t love, and going on hikes. I’d say the only issue I’ve had with him is he can be very territorial with new people coming into our home but we’ve come up with ways to help him be more welcoming to guests!
4 years ago
Finn
9 Months
1 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
My first one. Always had blue heelers.
3 years, 11 months ago
Ashley
5 Years
1 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
swimming
Zoomies
Catching Treats
My Ashley is a rescue, I’ve had her since she was roughly 1year old, and I didn’t know her breed until about 2 years ago. Catahoulas are a wonderful breed, she barks when people knock on the door, and she likes to jump but once she’s greeted and petted she’s fine. Her energy level really depends, some days all she does is nap, other days she’s jumping over the furniture. Easy to train, sometimes stubborn, but with the right treat anything is possible! She’s very loyal and incredibly friendly. Her prey drive is somewhat high, the local rabbits don’t stand a chance, but cats and other creatures like squirrels don’t seem to phase her. Overall she’s my best friend and I see many more catahoulas in my future.
3 years, 10 months ago
Ellie Mae
1 Year
2 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Taking her to woods hunt
It has been and experience that’s forsure. I have never had a dog like this. Now we live on a ranch with chickens,cows,cats etc. Ellie mis treats the other animals she had killed 2 chickens and 2 kittens and last night the mama kitty we had. I don’t know what to do to stop all this
3 years, 10 months ago
Jax
6 Months
1 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
swimming
Jax will spend the whole day next to his sole owner, either in the water or on land. He doesn't get along with other dogs and will guard his owner constantly, hiding between the legs and growling at the threat. He enjoys kids and gets along easier with females.
3 years, 10 months ago
Yogirious
3 Years
2 People
Condo
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Fetch
catch
Tug-of-war
swimming
Maybe I have poorly trained him, but yogi is a rescue pup I have had for almost 3 yrs. He isnt fond of the vet. He isnt fond of strangers. He has allowed some peers in ur home but defiantly aware of his surroundings. He seems to only mind tiny breeds but I usually wont socialize him because he has tried to be aggressive towards other animals. He is fixed. And has so many quirks. Very sweet . Very very playful. Non stop. Still figuring out jobs and games/activities for him. He has bitten me in the past for pent up aggression. (Moving from a farm life to city life) it is such a confusing and hard lifestyle change. Which goes against his lb breed. I would not reccomend a catahoula to be a first pet or if you have small children. They are always on the go. And aware of everything being quick thinkers.
3 years, 6 months ago
Daisy
5 Months
3 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
digging
Smart dog. Loud and kind if hard to train.
2 years, 11 months ago
Kaya
1 Year
2 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Baying
Hiking
Chase Balls
Swim
Tug-of-war
Herding
Kaya is a wonderful, loving and highly intelligent Catahoula. She is very inquisitive, has a laser focus and is absolutely devoted to her Family/pack. She loves playing and is a natural at herding and baying which is a lot of fun to watch her do.
2 years, 11 months ago
Joy
7 Years
7 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
scent tracking
Dock jumping
swimming
Herding
Running
flirt pole
Catahoula are not like a normal dog. They are much more wonderful. They are also more work, orders of magnitude both smarter and more stubborn. They are also puppies for up to 3 years. It takes a determined owner to have one of these around farm animals. Their desire is to chase and subdue stubborn animals. At 3 a light switch flips and the dog becomes wary of strangers, and more protective. That said there are three rules I’ve learned the hard way. Rules that will help you find the path to success with your pup. 1. Exercise - catahoula have been bred for hundreds of years to run and catch things, or run and herd something stubborn back. They are bred to do their job or die trying. So they absolutely need an outlet for their energy, and a way to keep their mind occupied. Or you will both be miserable. This usually means a job. Hunting, guarding, scent work, herding, they can do anything you want to bother to teach them to do. If you don’t have a farm, or a place to hunt you should find or make a flirt pole. For some catahoula a 2hr run is a good warmup. 2. Consistency: someone told me that most dogs are cognitively like a 2 year old. LGD are like 4-5 year olds and catahoula when fully mature are like a 6 year old human child. That big beautiful brain of theirs pays attention and watches for patterns. When you’re consistent it’s a wonderful thing, and when you aren’t they start testing all your boundaries. Because if one moves maybe the others do too. This will make you both miserable. To be clear: boundaries will still be tested. But not like they would be without consistency. 3. Be the alpha: this, and the first are probably the cause of 90% of all behavioral problems. Training most dogs is about teaching them the meaning of words. But teaching a catahoula is about teaching them to respect you as alpha. Everything else - the meaning of words etc - they pick up along the way. A friend - a “dog trainer” - was over for supper and asked if she could teach my dog to shake. I told her to go for it. She spent an hour with treats trying to teach my dog joy to shake. Joy refused to shake. She clowned around, sat up, rolled over she did anything and everything she could think of - including ignoring my friend - except to shake. After an hour my former friend declared my dog too stupid. I called joy over, asked her to shake and she performed perfectly. But I am her alpha, so she obeyed me. She figured out along the way what my friend wanted from her but abjectly refused to obey someone not her alpha. They are absolutely the best breed of dog, and give back twice or better what you put into them. They are the most loving, loyal, intelligent, excellent dogs I’ve ever had the pleasure to work with. Crosses are usually less intense, energetic and unbidable than a purebred dog. TLDR: A tired catahoula is a good catahoula. Be consistent. Boss or be bossed Ps. Ask a native Choctaw - the word “catahoula” doesn’t mean sacred lake. Look for the definition in the upcoming book “catahoula: a natives perspective” by Renee Jackson. This book contains the true history of the breed from the mouths of those who developed it. As well as the meaning of the breeds name.
2 years, 10 months ago
Snickers
8 Years
6 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Hiking
Walks
family dog
We found her in the woods as a 4 month pup. She took her in and confirmed her breed. She was OBNOXIOUS at first, but once she gets a run...she is the absolute BEST. She loves everyone, once she knows we accept them. Not the greatest around small kids/babies because of her exuberance but she is ALL heart. She learns extremely quickly and really wants to please. Love this girl.
2 years, 5 months ago
Arya
10 Weeks
4 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Walking
Driving
Shopping
I adopted her at about 6 weeks. I take her to work with me every day and just about everywhere I go. She walks around the construction site with me and interacts with people and is getting used to heavy equipment and sounds. Not much fear, very observant and cautious.
2 years, 4 months ago
Apache
4 Years
3 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Apache is a great companion. She is very cautious around new people and is very protective of our family. She is always watching all thats going on. She also enjoys herding cows during our roping practices.
2 years, 4 months ago
Ozzy
7 Years
7 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
cuddle
Walk
Frisbee
killing birds
Hike
Best dog ever best dog ever
2 years, 3 months ago
Animal Expert Question Icon
Question - My pet
Question

I have a 7 week old white merel. Both of his eyes are bright blue opened. The vet said he believes the puppy is blind in one eye and mostly blind in the other. My question is will his vision get better or worse?

Answer
Unfortunately if the vet has diagnosed this puppy has partially sighted at this age, any improvement in vision is highly unlikely.
1 year, 9 months ago
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