Pugs require moderate maintenance to keep them healthy and looking their best. Their short coats shed year-round, so regular brushing (at least once a week) helps manage shedding and keeps their fur clean.
Bathing is necessary only occasionally unless they get particularly dirty, but always be sure to dry their skin folds thoroughly to prevent infections. Due to the deep wrinkles on their faces, it's important to clean between these folds regularly to avoid skin issues (as we mentioned above). Pugs are also prone to dental problems, so brushing their teeth a few times a week is recommended to maintain good oral hygiene.
Pug health
Pugs generally live between 12-15 years, but with proper care, many can live even longer. However, like any breed, they’re prone to specific health issues, many of which are linked to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) anatomy. Owners should be aware of these conditions and take proactive steps to manage them, ensuring their Pug enjoys a healthy and comfortable life.
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome
Due to their distinctive flat faces, Pugs are prone to Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome (BAS), a condition that makes it harder for them to breathe. Their shortened skulls lead to narrowed nostrils, elongated soft palates, and other structural issues that can restrict airflow.
Signs of BAS include loud breathing, snoring, difficulty with physical activity, and labored breathing in hot or humid weather. It's crucial to keep Pugs cool, avoid strenuous exercise in warm temperatures, and consult a veterinarian if you notice signs of respiratory distress. In severe cases, surgery may be required to improve airway function.
Hip Dysplasia
Although commonly associated with larger breeds, Pugs can also suffer from hip dysplasia—a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit properly into the hip socket. Over time, this can lead to pain, arthritis, and reduced mobility. Maintaining a healthy weight is vital to minimize pressure on the joints, as is providing regular, low-impact exercise. In some cases, veterinary treatment such as anti-inflammatory medication or surgery may be necessary to manage the condition.
Eye Issues
Pugs have large, protruding eyes, which puts them at higher risk for a variety of eye problems. Their eyes can be easily injured or become infected, and they are prone to conditions like corneal ulcers, dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca), and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can cause vision loss.
Symptoms of eye problems may include redness, discharge, squinting, or excessive tearing. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential, and any eye injuries should be treated promptly to prevent more serious complications.
Skin Fold Dermatitis
One of the Pug’s most recognizable features—their deep facial wrinkles—also makes them susceptible to skin infections, such as skin fold dermatitis. These folds can trap moisture, dirt, and bacteria, leading to irritation and infection. Cleaning the folds regularly with a damp cloth or a vet-recommended solution helps keep the skin healthy.
If you notice redness, odor, or excessive scratching around the wrinkles, consult your vet to prevent further issues.
Obesity
Pugs have a tendency to gain weight easily, and obesity can exacerbate many health problems, such as breathing difficulties and joint issues. Feeding your Pug a balanced, portion-controlled diet and providing regular, moderate exercise will help prevent excessive weight gain. Monitoring their weight and adjusting their food intake as needed is essential to keeping them in good shape.
Dental Issues
Pugs are also at risk for dental disease due to their small mouths and crowded teeth, which can lead to tartar buildup, gum disease, and tooth loss if not properly cared for. Brushing their teeth regularly and providing dental chews or toys designed to promote oral hygiene can help reduce the risk of dental problems. Regular veterinary dental check-ups are also important for maintaining your Pug's oral health.
By staying vigilant about these potential health issues and providing routine care, Pug owners can help ensure their pets live long, happy, and healthy lives.
Is your Pug covered by insurance? If not, check out Wag! Compare and explore a wide range of insurance plans and find the best fit for your pup’s needs.
What to Feed a Pug
A well-balanced diet is essential for a Pug’s health. They can be prone to obesity, so portion control is key. Feeding your Pug high-quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs will keep them in top shape. Pug puppies will need food specifically formulated for their growing bodies, while adult Pugs should be fed a balanced diet that prevents excessive weight gain.
If you want tips and advice, head over to our partner Dog Food Advisor, and you’ll find a long list of recommendations.
As with all dogs, fresh water should be available at all times, especially after play or exercise.
Unsure which food is best for your dog? Check out our list of top dog food choices for Pugs and make sure your little bud gets all the nutrients they need.
