Staffordshire Bull Terrier

24-34 lbs
14-16"
England
Stafford, Staffie

Hailing from the robust working-class heritage in England, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, affectionately known as the Staffy, is a breed that combines courage, intelligence, and a deeply affectionate nature. 

Despite its historical association with dog fighting, the Staffy has blossomed into a beloved family companion, celebrated for its friendly demeanor and unwavering loyalty to its human family.

This comprehensive guide delves into the world of the adorable Staffordshire Bull Terrier, offering potential and current pet parents an in-depth look at its history, personality, care requirements, and even more!

  • Staffordshire Bull Terriers have a strong, muscular build and require a diet rich in protein to maintain their physique.
  • Known for their deep bonds with families, they’re particularly affectionate with children and thrive in family settings.
  • Prone to certain health conditions like hip dysplasia and skin allergies, regular veterinary check-ups are essential.
  • Despite their minimal grooming needs, Staffies benefit from consistent training and socialization to manage their prey drive.

Before you dive in, here are some key takeaways from this article: 


Staffordshire Bull Terrier breed overview

Exemplifying a medium build, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier commands attention with its robust, athletic structure. These dogs are solidly built, a reflection of their strength and agility. In the home, Staffordshire Bull Terriers exhibit profound loyalty and intelligence, traits that have endeared them to families.

Their disposition is surprisingly tender and affectionate, making them outstanding companions, known for forging deep connections with their human families.
These medium-sized dogs are celebrated for their durability and long life, and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier’s lifespan is around 12 to 14 years, representing a harmonious blend of vigor and gentleness.

Staffordshire Bull Terriers demonstrate notable versatility, too. Retaining their innate robustness, they’re equally comfortable lounging around at home, showcasing a more relaxed side that is well-suited for family life.

Are you the lucky pet parent of a Staffordshire Bull Terrier? Make sure you’re prepared for every health need that might come your pup’s way - it's a smart move to consider pet insurance. Be ready for any unexpected health issues and explore different top pet insurance options tailored to your Staffy’s active lifestyle at Wag! Compare.


purpose Purpose
Ratting, Fighting
history Date of Origin
1800s
ancestry Ancestry
Terrier, Mastiff

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Health

Sketch of Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Average Size
Male Staffordshire Bull Terrier size stats
Height: 16-19 inches Weight: 28-38 lbs
Female Staffordshire Bull Terrier size stats
Height: 14-16 inches Weight: 24-34 lbs

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed History


The Staffordshire Bull Terrier's historical journey, dating back to 19th-century England, is both rich and transformative. Originally bred for the brutal sports of bull-baiting and dog fighting, which were popular in that era, the breed has a lineage deeply intertwined with these now-outlawed activities. 

The shift in societal attitudes towards animal welfare led (fortunately) to the banning of such sports, and consequently, a significant turning point in the Staffy’s history.

The transformation of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier from a fighting dog to a beloved companion was significantly influenced by dedicated breeders who sought to reshape the breed's image and temperament.

Among these breeders, James Hinks is particularly noteworthy. Hinks played an instrumental role in the late 19th century, refining the breed into a more gentle and family-friendly dog, which contrasted sharply with its original purpose.
Later, in 1974, the American Kennel Club followed, adding the Staffordshire Bull Terrier to its breed registry. This recognition by two of the world's most prominent canine organizations symbolized the breed's complete transformation and acceptance as a cherished family pet.

The efforts to rehabilitate the breed's image were recognized formally when The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom granted official recognition to the Staffordshire Bull Terrier in 1935. This acknowledgment was a pivotal milestone in the breed's history, marking its transition from a fighting dog to a recognized and respectable breed.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Appearance


The Staffordshire Bull Terrier, with its distinct size and personality, is a remarkable breed. As a fully grown adult, males typically stand 14 to 16 inches tall, while females are slightly shorter, embodying a sturdy and athletic appearance. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier’s weight aligns with its robust build, with adult males weighing around 28-38 pounds and females being slightly lighter.

A notable aspect of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is its coat. The breed sports a short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming and is available in a range of colors including brindle, black, white, fawn, and blue. Their average Staffordshire Bull Terrier’s lifespan ranges from 12 to 14 years, making them long-lasting companions for families and individuals alike.

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier’s personality is characterized by its enthusiasm, energy, and love for people. They’re known for their protective nature towards family, yet they typically display a friendly demeanor towards humans.

Their interactions with children are particularly affectionate, making them well-suited for family life. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier’s personality, coupled with intelligence and occasional stubbornness, requires consistent and positive training techniques. Early and ongoing socialization is crucial, especially around other pets, to ensure they develop into well-balanced, sociable adult dogs.

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier's eagerness to please and charismatic nature make them responsive to training, although their independent streak can sometimes be a challenge. A tip? Positive reinforcement and patience are key in training this breed.


Similar breeds to the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

If you’re still on the hunt for the right pup for your family, why not take a look at some of these breeds? They’re similar in nature, personality and care to the Staffordshire Bull Terrier: 

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Maintenance


The motto for this breed should be ‘low maintenance; high reward’. Grooming the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is quite straightforward, reflecting the breed's low-maintenance nature. Their short, sleek coat benefits significantly from regular grooming, which typically involves weekly brushing.

This not only helps in managing shedding, but also contributes to maintaining a healthy coat. The act of brushing serves a dual purpose: strengthening the bond between the dog and its owner while ensuring the coat remains clean and lustrous.

Ear care should not be overlooked, as regular cleaning can prevent infections, especially considering their breed-specific ear structure. Also, parasite control is an integral part of their care regimen. Regular checks for ticks and fleas, combined with preventative treatments, play a crucial role in keeping your Staffordshire Bull Terrier healthy and parasite-free.

When it comes to bathing, Staffordshire Bull Terriers do not have extensive needs. Regular baths are not necessary; instead, they should be bathed when noticeably dirty or if they develop a strong odor. It's important to use a mild, dog-specific shampoo to preserve the natural oils in their coat, which are vital for maintaining skin and coat health.

What about the Staffordshire Bull Terrier’s grooming needs? In addition to coat care, routine dental hygiene is a crucial aspect of their overall grooming. Brushing their teeth several times a week helps prevent dental diseases and maintains oral health. Regular nail trimming (every 3 to 4 weeks) is also essential to avoid discomfort and potential problems from overgrown nails.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier health

Staffordshire Bull Terriers, for the most part, are both robust and healthy - but they’re still prone to certain health conditions like nearly every other breed. It's important for pet parents to be aware of these issues to ensure they can provide the best care for their pet.

Some of the most common issues the Staffordshire Bull Terrier faces are:


Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Hip and elbow dysplasia are common genetic conditions in many dog breeds, including the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. This typically happens when the hip or elbow joints don't develop properly, leading to a poor fit. This improper joint fit can cause pain, lameness (leg weakness), and eventually arthritis.

Treatment can vary depending on the severity of the condition but may include weight management, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery. Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect these issues early and improve management strategies.

Patellar Luxation

Patellar luxation is a condition where the kneecap (patella) dislocates or moves out of its normal location. This can lead to discomfort and lameness in the affected leg and, over time, may lead to arthritis. Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and can range from physical therapy and pain management to surgical correction. Keeping your Staffordshire Bull Terrier at a healthy weight can help reduce the strain on their knees.

Eye conditions

Staffordshire Bull Terriers are susceptible to various eye conditions, including cataracts and glaucoma, which can impair vision. Regular eye examinations by a veterinarian are crucial for early detection and treatment. Treatment options vary depending on the specific eye condition but can include medication, surgery, or lifestyle adjustments to accommodate reduced vision.

Skin concerns

Like many terrier breeds, Staffordshire Bull Terriers can experience skin issues, resulting in hair loss, itching, and discomfort. Common skin problems include allergies and infections. Treatment typically involves identifying and avoiding allergens, medication to control itching and inflammation, and regular grooming to keep the skin clean and healthy.

Understanding these potential health issues and working closely with a veterinarian can help ensure your Staffordshire Bull Terrier enjoys a long, healthy life.

Wondering how to best take care of your pup’s health? Regular wellness plans are important investments for Staffordshire Bull Terrier owners. Carving out time for health check-ups and proper care is key to enhancing your Staffordshire Bull Terrier’s quality of life. 

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Temperament


The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is renowned for its affectionate, engaging, and devoted nature, making it an exemplary family pet. These dogs are known for forming deep and enduring bonds with their owners, showcasing a level of loyalty and attachment that is heartwarming.

They’re particularly good with children, often demonstrating patience and gentleness, which makes them excellent companions in family settings.

Staffies are known for their intelligence and can display a stubborn streak, but their eagerness to please and responsive nature makes them trainable. It’s important to note that, despite their amiable nature, some Staffordshire Bull Terriers may have a pronounced prey drive, a trait that can be attributed to their terrier heritage. This instinctual behavior requires management through consistent, positive training methods.

Training and socialization should start early and focus on obedience and proper social behavior to ensure that Staffordshire Bull Terriers are well-adjusted and behave appropriately within the family environment and in public.

Properly trained and socialized, Staffordshire Bull Terriers often exhibit a balanced temperament, capable of being both active and relaxed, fitting seamlessly into the dynamics of their human family.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Activity Requirements


Staffordshire Bull Terriers are adaptable to various living environments, ranging from apartments to houses with spacious yards. Something to keep in mind, though, is that they don’t fare well when they’re left alone for extended periods and may develop separation anxiety.

A secure yard is recommended to accommodate their tendency to chase. Regular exercise (daily walks, for example) is essential to maintain their muscular build and manage their energy levels. This breed thrives on physical activities that engage both their body and mind, ensuring a well-balanced and content canine companion. Don’t let your Staffy get bored!

Top Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breeders

Check out who made our list for the most reputable Staffordshire Bull Terrier breeders of 2024.
Top Staffordshire Bull Terrier breeder Aran Isle Staffords
Aran Isle Staffords
Ocala, Florida
Top Staffordshire Bull Terrier breeder Daisy Duke Kennels
Daisy Duke Kennels
Atlanta, Georgia
Top Staffordshire Bull Terrier breeder Cornerstone Staffords
Cornerstone Staffords
Columbiana, Alabama
Top Staffordshire Bull Terrier breeder Redwood Coast Staffords
Redwood Coast Staffords
Forestville, California
Top Staffordshire Bull Terrier breeder Sonshine Staffords
Sonshine Staffords
San Diego, California
Top Staffordshire Bull Terrier breeder Ecostaffords
Ecostaffords
Grand Junction, Colorado
Top Staffordshire Bull Terrier breeder Rockstaff Kennels
Rockstaff Kennels
Hawthorne, Florida
Top Staffordshire Bull Terrier breeder Wavemaker Staffords
Wavemaker Staffords
Atlanta, Georgia
Top Staffordshire Bull Terrier breeder Stein Staff
Stein Staff
Michigan City, Indiana
Top Staffordshire Bull Terrier breeder Camelot Staffords
Camelot Staffords
Fair Oaks, California

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Owner Experiences

Winnie
7 Weeks
6 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Walking
Walking hiking
Picking her up April 9th.
2 years ago
4 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
This breed is a wonderful breed that enjoys being around people. They tend to get a bad rap but are great family dogs that are trainable. My experience has always been a positive one with this breed. The only thing i do notice is that a few i have walked, have been a bit leash aggressive towards other dogs.
6 years, 3 months ago
1 Year
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Therapy Training
Frisbee
Tug-of-war
Nap
Nose work
Tracking
Eating Snacks
The Staffy is my favorite dog of all time. These itty bitty pitties are the sweetest most snuggliest little things in the world. They love meeting people. They love to run. They have such high energy it’s tough to wear them out. They’ll fetch, tug, run and play with friends. They are also professional snugglers. You haven’t properly snugged unless you’ve snugged a Staffy.
6 years, 3 months ago
4 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Love Walks they pull little bit on the leash but that's okay they're so entertaining and so much fun to walk and will stand right next to me during the walk and we have so much fun together
6 years, 3 months ago
12 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Dog Parks
Walk
Play
My recurring walks with Buddy the senior, deaf Staffie have been some of the most rewarding! Despite his disability, he is the sweetest dog. He is very large, comparable to a tank, but could be better characterized as a "gentle giant" or "teddy bear." He's extremely patient and gentle despite his excitement when i grab his leash, and his tail wags the entire time we're together! He loves interacting with other dogs, some owners seem to be nervous when they seem him approaching but quickly relax when they realize he means no harm. He loves visits to the nearby dog park, an activity his owner explicitly asked for knowing wag's insurance does not cover off leash or dog park activities, and i understand why his owner trusts me with this activity because Buddy is the most well behaved dog out of the bunch! He approaches other dogs with gentleness, tail wagging, and just says hi! Maybe when he was younger he might have wanted to roughhouse a bit but this old guy just minds his own! When we return home he patiently waits in front of the cabinet where his treats are! He cries when I leave, none of my other regular dogs are so sad to see me go! I'm so glad he enjoys our time together!
6 years, 3 months ago
5 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Walking
Meet Alfie, a male pitbull mix! Alfie was super affectionate when I arrived. He almost came for me as if he was giving me a hug - Sat on his hind legs and lifted his front paws off the floor as if to say, "pick me up and hold me like a toddler"! I couldn't find the leash when I entered the front door and asked Alfie where his leash was (I talk out loud to animals all the time). Alfie was so smart and led me straight to the backdoor entrance where his leash was hanging! Alfie is one smart dog and very affectionate. It really started snowing and sleeting on our walk and Alfie wasn't bothered at all despite what his sweet, and somewhat sad looking face suggests! This is one happy boy! Alfie should be showcased to promote that Pitbulls aren’t aggressive unless they are trained that way. I honestly don’t think Alfie would even hurt a fly!
6 years, 3 months ago
2 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Hide & Seek
Everybody welcome Summer to DC! Summer's mom says that she is a country girl and you could definitely tell as she was hesitant of everyone and everything on the streets! When I arrived, I found small plastic pieces on the floor by the front door but didn't think anything of it and threw them away. Summer was very shy and timid and shaking in the corner so I fed her some treats to earn her trust but something wasn't adding up! Her notes say she is super affectionate and loveable. When I started putting her leash on, I found the reason why Summer was acting this way - she had chewed through her harness buckles! Luckily she has a good dog mom who guided me where to find the many back up harnesses hidden in the home. Today was Summer's first day alone in a new apartment in the new city so I'm confident she will get used to the city life!
6 years, 3 months ago
4 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Petting/Cuddling
Running
Playing in the grass
Chasing eachother
In my opinion, Grace was a perfect dog breed to enjoy a long walk with. Clearly very much a people loving dog breed, she was quick to great me happily at the door; not seeming scared, intimidated, or shy towards me. Out for an hour long walk experience that we had together, she was eager to explore, run, and play with me. Because she was quite young (not a puppy but under five years of age), this breed seems to be over-energentic and over-hyper for exercise. Being such a muscular and strongly built dog, she didn’t seem to realize the type of pull and strain that was being used when learning how to be leash trained, walked on a leash, or during play with a human companion. However, after a few quick commands, she quickly learned to stick close by and not act spastically. She put together that if she ran, the leash would pull at her throat, which made her very uncomfortable. This observation tells me that the bread in question is intelligent and easy to train, if done correctly and humanely. From the time I had to study and get to know the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, I found that they are not stranger wary. Maybe because of their people loving qualities, she was eager and desired to meet every stranger that walked past us or were in her line of sight. If raised and trained in a loving environment, such as Grace was, she will not act like as much as a guard dog towards strangers. However, if not raised correctly, the pitbull breed will never back down from a fight, which is what gives them a bad rep. I have personally seen this behavior before. It is very sad and should be avoided, for the sake of the dog and the owner. Proper training may be hard with this breed, but the earlier to start the better when considering dog trainings. But this characteristic of harshness and aggression was never seen during my numerous experiences with different ages and genders of this dog breed. It was clear that she was raised in the company of other dogs, as she was calm and collected when passing by another. Personally, I have loved every experience with a Staffordshire Bull Terrier. I wouldn’t hesitate in adopting this breed for my own home. In my opinion, the more exposure to the breed, and other big dog breeds, the better! Therefore, you will be more comfortable and have more control over the dog. Take any chance you can with walking and caring for a bull!
6 years, 3 months ago
5 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
sniff
Run
Walk
pulling the leash
Meeting friends
I believe these dogs get a bad reputation that is very uncalled for. These dogs are not aggressive unless raised by terrible people that teach them this behavior. Their appearance and strong body type can be intimidating however they are sweethearts within. I love walking sweet pitties. They are excited and just want to be friends and explore nature with you. I was not scared to pet this dog, or bend down and get on this dogs level. When I bent down to put the collar and leash on this pup, he smiled and was very excited to meet me and come on a walk. If he tugged at the leash, he was strong, yes, however if I tugged back and said "No pull" he would stop, turn around and smile at me. I highly recommend giving this breed a second chance from your first opinion, as they are sweethearts.
6 years, 3 months ago
4 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Playing fetch
All of the Staffordshire bull terriers I have walked are the sweetest dogs. They are always very friendly, affectionate, and kind! They have all been very well trained and hardly ever pull on a leash or are agresive towards any other moving creatures. My favorite walk is Gracie. She is such a sweet girl who stretches as she sees you and then places her face in your hands. She wants all the pets and belly rubs. Sweetest girl ever. By far my favorite breed because they are so sweet and loving
6 years, 3 months ago
2 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
chewing
snuggling
Walks
I had a wonderful experience walking this breed! I was greeted sweetly, but not with too much excitement. This dog is fairly large and incredibly muscular, but could not be more affectionate. In my experience, they are patient and gentle with children and other dogs. We could have walked all day long, and he loved to run too. He was great on a leash and did very little pulling. He was curious, adventurous, and confident. They have lots of energy and do not tire easily, but when they finally do they love to cuddle up with you for a nap! It breaks my heart that these dogs have not had a good reputation in the past because I have nothing but good things to say about every Bull Terrier I’ve met!
6 years, 3 months ago
3 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
fighting
Staffies are a controversial breed. Many people will defend this breed from the bad reputation it holds, but I am one to continue to be cautious around it. I will continue to be adamant that their bad reputation holds some truth to it, regardless of what the defenders think. Many of these dogs end up being put up for adoption because people just cannot handle them properly. They are still illegally bred for pit fighting, like it or not, and many of the puppies from these illegal breeders end up in shelters, bad traits and all. When people are adopting these dogs, they may not be aware of their ancestry and their full history is not always knowable. It is a fact that they were originally bred to fight other dogs so they do have aggressive instincts and a propensity for being stubborn. Coupled with their muscular, stocky, broad chested bodies and big heads with strong jaws and you have a potential ultimate killing machine. If one of these dogs decides to snap, and it is a very real possibility that they will, it could end in disaster. While many other breeds will have negative traits that skew towards aggression, *most* are not built like Staffies where they can cause major major damage and fatalities. That being said, they are not by any means horrible dogs. At the end of the day, they are just that, a DOG, and can be trained and taught. They are loyal to their "pack" and can be sweet tempered around their own. But problems arise when the owners are in denial over their history or totally inexperienced in owning dogs in the first place. Their bloody past MUST be addressed and considered when raising this breed. While many people will say that their particular dog would never harm a fly, this is a naive notion to hold. Staffies definitely have a lot of energy and since they were bred to be fighting dogs, they have a lot of strength that could be put to good use. Getting them a doggie backpack and having them carry some weights like water bottles is a great way to exercise them. A tired dog is a happy and well balanced dog I say! They are definitely stubborn when learning commands, and a lot of the staffies I have walked were completely hopeless in obedience which shows their owners were not properly suited for raising such a breed. They would not be well suited around small children or animals without supervision, and I would challenge anyone that says otherwise. Even against dogs their own size, I would have my guard up if the Staffie was not properly socialized or trained. As an example, I just recently walked two dogs, one of them being a Staffordshire mix. He started getting nippy with his sister right in front of me while I was putting her leash on, even though she was not bothering him at all. It seemed he was possessive or had jealousy issues. Once he started growling and pushing into her, I had to step in, VERY assertively, before the situation escalated into something bad. I would caution against owning this breed unless seriously considering and researching them fully.
6 years, 3 months ago
Cena
8 Years
4 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Fetch
Walks
lounging
Cuddles
Yes I am one of those people who defend the Staffordshire bull terrier name as they are a fantastic breed with a bad reputation. Yes you should be somewhat cautious around them but shouldn’t you with any dog? My family has had them for generations and never has one displayed signs of aggression as it is all about the owner that trains the dog. They are amazing with children as when I was little I would be sat in my dogs bed with him cuddling and he never once lunged at me. They love a good play but still love affection and praise. All this dog needs is a master willing to love it but show it who’s boss as that’s when they start to push boundaries, yet as long as you are the dominant one they will know their place as your dog. Maybe not for first time buyers but definitely for the more experienced.
5 years, 8 months ago
Boyzie
12 Years
2 People
Studio
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
He loves me and is so loyal in his world there is only me,me,me. I've never loved any1 or thing as much as I love him
5 years, 4 months ago
This Page is Bad
3 Years
1 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Teaching about the Breed
Please Wag! I have already contacted you about this page's incorrect and misleading information. Please fix it, it is not hard. I will right the copy for you. You say not to confuse it with it's cousin, then proceed to get the name of the American Staffordshire Terrier wrong, while having a picture of an AmStaff as the header of this page. You are causing the confusion and that is within the header and first line. The mistakes are legion and inexcusable when all of the information is readily accessible. Please, you are a well respected company in the pet world and people will look up to you as experts, please get it right.
3 years, 8 months ago
Justice
4 Years
2 People
Condo
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
I love him and treat him like he's me n my wife's baby
3 years ago
Book me a walkiee?
Pweeeze!
Sketch of smiling australian shepherd