How to Train Your Small Dog to Lie Down

Small dogs can be difficult to train to lay down because the dog is already low to the ground and it's difficult to be sure what they're doing. The "Down Under" method lures the dog with a treat, under a low object, such as your outstretched legs (when sitting on the ground). This way the dog has to lie down to pass under the low object and you can use this to train 'lie down'.

If the dog is likely to get distracted and run off, keep him on a collar and leash so that you can prevent this.

Wearing jeans or pants, make yourself comfortable sitting on the floor. Perhaps support your back against a wall and sit on a cushion with your legs straight out in front of you. Raise your knees slightly, say 6 - 9 inches off the ground, depending on the size of your dog.

Show the dog a tasty treat and engage his interest by holding it near to his nose. Slowly move the treat so that the dog follows it. Pass the treat beneath your knees, passing it from one hand to the other as you find most comfortable.

Continue to lure the dog with the treat, such that he has to lay flat on his belly to follow it under your knees. As soon as he is lying down, give the 'down' command and reward him with the treat.

As the dog gets the idea, raise your knees slightly so that the laying down becomes a voluntary action rather than forced through necessity. Once the dog is offering the 'down' in this way, you can try the command without using your legs as a prop.

By using a treat and moving it in a certain way, you can encourage a small dog to lay down without applying any pressure to their delicate body. Once the dog is in the down position you label the action with the 'down' command and reward the dog.

Make sure both you and the dog are comfortable and can interact fully. In these early stages, you don't want to be standing at your full height with the dog on the floor, as this will make you distant to the dog and make things more difficult. Instead, either sit or kneel on the floor, or place the dog on a low table covered with a non-slip mat.

Hold the treat near the dog's nose, so he can smell it but not eat it. Have the dog 'sit' (if he doesn't yet know this command, lure him with the treat, moving it in an arc above his head).

With the dog sitting (this stops him walking backward), hold the treat close to his brisket so that his nose points downward to try and get it. Keep moving the treat down, traveling it towards the floor. The dog should follow it with his nose and lay down, as this is the easiest position for him to get access to the treat.

Once the dog's belly is in contact with the ground, label the action as "down" and let him have the treat. Keep practicing. Eventually, the dog will anticipate that "Down" means laying down and will offer this behavior in order to earn a treat.

Small dogs have delicate bones and even more delicate spines. Never apply force to the dog's rear end (or any other part of his body) in order to force him to lay down.

If the dog is slow to catch on or seems willfully disobedient, do not punish him. To do so will only make him wary of you, and could well cause him distress and loss of trust. Instead, know that you are probably the one at fault for not showing the dog clearly enough what you want him to do.

Keep your training sessions relatively short, and stop before the dog starts to lose concentration. Around ten minutes per session is a good average time. Avoid long sessions as the dog will get tired and start making mistakes.

Teaching a dog to lay down in one spot is all very well, but the command is only useful when you can get the dog to lay down on command, no matter where he is. To do this, practice in different locations, so the dog learns to focus on what you are saying, rather than linking the action to one specific location

If the dog is struggling then bring the session to a close. However, always end on a positive note, with a command the dog knows and can do, so that you can reward him and leave things in a positive frame of mind.