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If you have more than one dog, you may have come across the problem of one dog eating the other’s food. This can occur because one dog has less of an appetite than the other and leaves his food for your other dog to clean up, or one of your dogs may be dominant over the other and takes the more submissive dog's food. This results in one dog getting too much food and one dog not getting enough. Not only is this unfair, but it can have long-term health consequences, with one dog becoming overweight, while the other may not get all the nutrients he or she needs.
Dogs have hierarchical social structures, with some dogs being leaders and other followers. In a pack situation in the wild, lead dogs would eat first, followed by more subordinate dogs. This would be natural and would protect the integrity of the pack, which would need its leaders to be well fed to lead the pack. So if you have multiple dogs, it is not uncommon for a more dominant dog to exert that dominance by eating the other dog’s food. Another issue can occur when you have a dog that is particularly food motivated, and one that is not, and your food motivated dog gets the lion's share of the food due to the apathy or inattention on the part of the other. If this problem develops, you will need to intervene to teach your dogs to respect each other's food and only take the food that is portioned for them individually. This is not a pack of wolves, after all!
You will need treats to teach a 'leave it' command. Also, you will need to commit your time to supervise feeding and implement commands, to ensure both dogs get to eat their food. You may need a way of separating dogs from each other's food area while training is ongoing. A separate room, large crate, pen, or area cordoned off with baby gates or other barriers may suffice.
The Claim and Control Method
Most Recommended
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Most Recommended
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Fill both bowls
Ensure that you are present to supervise when your dogs are eating. Fill both dog food bowls, but remove the dog that is getting his food stolen from the room temporarily.
Claim submissive dog's bowl
Let your food-stealing dog eat from his own bowl. When he approaches the other dog's bowl, push him away, by placing your body between the dog and the extra bowl.
Be verbal
Firmly say “leave it” or “off".
Reinforce surrender
When your dominant dog backs off, you can reward him with attention. Remove him from the situation and allow your other dog to eat from his bowl. Repeat at each feeding over a period of weeks.
Introduce eating together
Now allow both dogs to eat together. If your dominant dog attempts to push the other dog away from her bowl, insert yourself, and give the 'leave it' or 'off' command. Allow your other dog to complete his meal. Repeat over several days as required. Your dog will eventually learn that while your submissive dog may not claim his food, you will claim it on his behalf.
The Leave It Method
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Effective
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Present closed hand
Hold a treat in your closed fist and present it to your dog. When he sniffs your hand, say “leave it”.
Reward 'leave it'
Wait until your dog stops investigating your hand and trying to reach the treat. When he retreats from your closed hand, say “yes” and open your hand to offer the treat. Sometimes give the treat without saying “leave it”, to establish that your dog only needs to leave the treat alone when you instruct him to.
Challenge
Place a low value treat, such as dry kibble, on the floor and give the 'leave it' command. When your dog obeys, reward him with a high-value treat, like a piece of meat or cheese.
Provide distractions
Move the game to new locations and try leaving a treat in a chosen spot. Command your dog to 'leave it' when he finds the planted treat and reward him when he obeys.
Apply to other dog's food
Once well established over a period of weeks, use the 'leave it' command when your dog approaches your other dog's food dish.
The Take Turns Method
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Least Recommended
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Create schedule
Your dogs do not have to eat at the same time, or even the same time of day. You can train your dogs to each take their turn, eating at separate times, either one after another or with a time interval. Have a designated area for eating, setup with bowls for food and water. Your dogs should always have water available. You may need a way of keeping the other dog separated, such as using gates a door or a pen.
Create seperation of time and space
Starting with the more dominant dog, or the dog who is taking more food, feed that dog the appropriate amount in the designated area, while keeping your other dog or dogs from the area.
Feed dominant dog
Give the dog several minutes to finish his food, then remove him from the area and bring in the next dog. Fill their dish with the appropriate amount and give him an adequate amount of time to finish eating.
Feed other dog
If the dog is not finished after a certain amount of time, say 5 minutes, take the dish away and move on to the next dog.
Establish schedule and time
Eventually, your dogs will learn to eat their food in the time allotted, and because the other dogs are separated, the dog that is eating will not experience distractions or the other dog stealing their food. While the other dog is waiting for their turn, give them a chew toy or have them wait, performing a 'sit-stay' or 'down-stay' activity.
Written by Laurie Haggart
Veterinary reviewed by:
Published: 11/13/2017, edited: 01/08/2021
Training Questions and Answers
Me & my husband have haze since he was 1 1/2 month & he 2 yrs now we recently got another female pit bull which is 3 years old so at first we had to show haze that she was going to be apart of our family ‘ took 3 days for him to calm down he always been a happy dog very hyper dog so with our female dog her name is diamond she very calm don’t pull obey more haze do also but I realize it’s when he wants to so recently I realize he get greedy when it comes to treats it’s been 3 times he attack’s diamond but he doesn’t bites her he just more like shows his teeth & barks at her the first time she just got scared & peed but the second time she did exactly the same what he did to her . What can I do for haze not to get like that ?
April 5, 2019
Haze's Owner
Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer
1128 Dog owners recommended
Hello Mariana, Check out the article that I have linked below and especially pay attention to the sections under the headers "Teach Impulse Control" and "Counter Conditioning". https://www.patriciamcconnell.com/theotherendoftheleash/resource-guarding-dog-to-dog I suggest working on commands that generally build Haze's impulse control, like being able to calm down and do a command immediately when excited (which you teach by practicing exciting him, then suddenly giving the command and freezing until he complies, then reward with a treat). You can also work on a long Sit or Down Stay, a long Place command, a structured heel, a watch me command around distractions, and waiting for things like food, going out a door, or fetching a ball until he is told "Okay." Also work on making the appearance of Diamond something Haze looks forward to by working on rewarding Haze when she appears and right after she receives a treat each time (have two people work on this so that the dog's are not beside each other when you first start this. You can also back tie both dogs and stand between them and toss the treats). With the training from the article that I have linked above, the goal is to prevent incidences of aggression while training, but when he does behave poorly, which tends to happen occasionally while training in real life, I suggest using the Out command to make him leave the room as a consequence. To teach Out, check out the article linked below. There is a how to section on teaching Out step by step. https://www.petful.com/behaviors/how-to-teach-a-dog-the-out-command/ If the aggression does proceed past a bark then I suggest hiring a professional trainer to help you with the training right away. You do not want it to continue unaddressed or it could quickly become worse because not addressing it correctly can reward his bad behavior, encouraging him to do it more often. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden
April 5, 2019
I have two poodles. Elsa, a year old and Tucker only 5 months. Ever since I started giving them each bones to chew on, at the exact same time when they do their tricks, Elsa doesn’t want the bone I give her. She wants Tucker’s bone, even though I let her smell both so she knows it’s the same bone. But for some reason she refuses her bone and goes over to the younger pup trying to get his bone or waiting for him to walk away and then grab it... while there’s the exact same bone right next to her. Neither are aggressive so that’s not the issue. The issue is Elsa refuses what I give her cause she thinks Tucker has something better and sits there pouting like she got nothing. What is going on here?
March 1, 2019
Elsa's Owner
Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer
1128 Dog owners recommended
Hello Marlena, What you are experiencing is what almost every owner of two dogs experiences at some point, even my own dogs did this when my youngest was a puppy before she learned. Elsa doesn't want Tucker's bone because it is better, she wants it simply because he has it. If you give him her bone, she would want that one too suddenly. For whatever reason dogs just tend to want what another dog has. This is normal. When she is hovering around him waiting to steel his bone I suggest making her leave the area. She is pressuring him to give her his bone and this can later lead to tension if she starts to get more pushy about it or he gets more dominant when he is older. Even if it never escalates she is simply being rude toward him and pressuring him so you can help her learn to leave him alone while he chews. Teach her the "Out" command and tell her "Out" when she hovers around him waiting for his bone. After she leaves the area, you can give her her own bone if you want to; she may take it or she might pout and both are fine. It is alright if she pouts as long as she is not being rude toward him and in his space while she does it. To teach her an 'Out' command, 1. First call her over to you, then toss a treat several feet away from yourself while pointing to the area where you are tossing the treat with the finger of your treat tossing hand and saying 'Out' at the same time. 2. Repeat this until she will go over to the area where you point when you say 'Out' before you have tossed a treat. 3. When she will do that, then whenever you tell her "Out" and she does not go to where you are pointing, walk toward her and herd her out of the area with your body. Your attitude should be calm and patient but very firm and business-like when you do this. 4. When you get to where you were pointing to, then stop and wait until she either goes away or stops trying to go back to the area where you were standing before. 5. When she is no longer trying to get past you, then slowly walk backwards to where you were before. If she follows you, then tell her "Out" again and quickly walk toward her until she is back to where she was a moment ago. 6. Repeat this until she will stay several feet away from where you were when you told her 'Out' originally. 7. When you are ready for her to come back, then tell her 'OK' in an up beat tone of voice. 8. Practice this training until she will consistently leave the area when you tell her 'Out'. 9. When she will consistently leave, then practice the training with other areas that you would like for her to leave, such as the kitchen when you are preparing food, a person's space when she is being pushy, an area with a plant that she is trying to dig up, or somewhere with something in your home that she should not be bothering. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden
March 1, 2019