How to Train Your Dog to Not Run Away

How to Train Your Dog to Not Run Away
Hard difficulty iconHard
Time icon1-6 Months
Behavior training category iconBehavior

Introduction

Does your dog hit light speed on his way out every time you open the door? Or is he a fence climber that clambers up and over to make his great escape? No matter how your pup manages to get out, it's nothing to laugh about as he could get end up being injured, killed, or captured by animal control and sent to a shelter.

There are many reasons why dogs like to "pull a Houdini" and escape as often as possible. These include boredom, loneliness, the desire to mate, being scared, becoming over-excited and many more.

But far and above, the most common reason why dogs love to run away is quite simply because they can. If there is any way he can get out the door, go over or under the fence, or bolt out of your yard, you can bet your furry friend is going to take advantage of it.

Face it, you wouldn't be too happy if you had to spend your days cooped up in a very small area. But if you could find a way to escape, you would take it in a heartbeat.

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Defining Tasks

Teaching your dog not to take off at every opportunity is going to be challenging. One of the best ways to do so is to give your dog a better reason to stay home than to run away.

You should never chase after your dog as this will only make him think you are playing a game and he will just keep running. Also, never punish your dog for what is, in essence, a natural behavior or for when he gets things wrong during training.  

Training your dog not to run away can help keep him in the yard, keep him next to you in the park, or close to you on walks. But most importantly, it could save his life.

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Getting Started

To get started, you don't need very much in the way of supplies. You simply need a package of your dog's favorite treats, plenty of time and patience, and a strong desire to succeed. Depending on the training method you choose, you may need a long-line leash to help keep your pup under control should he decide to try running away during training.

Be prepared to work on his training in three sessions of five to ten minutes at a time. This will help work within your pup's attention span. If you go much longer, you will lose his attention and any efforts you put into training are going to be wasted.  Try to find a quiet area to work in or a quiet spot in your yard for his training to avoid any potential distractions and speed the training process.

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The Playtime Method

Most Recommended

10 Votes

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Most Recommended

10 Votes

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1

It's playtime

Take your pup out in the backyard or a quiet open field to play.

2

Use the 'come' command

When he starts to run away call his name and tell him to "come."

3

Time for rewards

If he comes, reward him with lots of love and a treat.

4

The halfway point

Repeat this process halfway through your planned playtime.

5

Repeat

Repeat it again at the end and continue this cycle every day until he understands what you want and comes back every time you call him.

The Gatekeeper Method

Effective

7 Votes

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Effective

7 Votes

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1

Work at the door

Lead your dog to the door on a leash so he can't bolt when you open the door.

2

Sit first

Have your dog sit. Reach for the door handle.

3

Watch for movement

If your pup starts to get up, take your hand off the handle and make him sit again.

4

Time to pay up

If he lets you open the door without moving, give him a treat.

5

Practice

Repeat this process until you can leave the door open and your dog will look to you for permission to go through it.

The Back Up Method

Least Recommended

5 Votes

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Least Recommended

5 Votes

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1

Go for a walk

Take your dog out into the yard on a standard walking leash.

2

Back away

Back away 2 or 3 feet from him.

3

Call your dog

Call him to you.

4

Reward

If he comes, shower him with praise and give him a treat.

5

Repeat with distance

Repeat this training method, gradually moving farther away until he comes every time.

Written by Amy Caldwell

Veterinary reviewed by:

Published: 12/28/2017, edited: 01/08/2021

Training Questions and Answers

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iggy

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Goldendoodle

Dog age icon

Two Years

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Question

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every time our dog thinks she is alone she somehow gets out the front and won't come back which means we cant leave her alone outside, but when we take her in she gets up on the table and eats all the food. how do we train her against this?

Sept. 3, 2022

iggy's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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1128 Dog owners recommended

Hello, First, I recommend teaching a reliable Come command. Reel In method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-whippet-to-recall Come: https://www.petful.com/behaviors/train-dog-to-come-when-called/ Second, assuming pup is staying outside in a physical fence - like a wooden fence, that she is escaping out of through things like digging or fence climbing, I recommend installing an invisible fence two feet inside of your physical fence around the yard. Another option would be to use something like Halo, which is a device that works similar to invisible fences with the included collar, but uses GPS mapping to create the borders instead of burying something, this can be better than an invisible fence in a rental situation or large area. The electric fence should help pup not to even approach the physical fence so that they won't have opportunity to dig or climb it. The invisible in-ground electric fence or Halo should only be paired with the real fence and not in place of it, or it will not be effective with an escape artist in most cases. There still needs to be a physical barrier so that pup can't just bolt through the electric fence quickly. For the food stealing, first and jumping on tables (also known as counter surfing), work on the Leave It command from the article linked below for surfing that happens when you are present. Leave It method- the first part of that method that involves food. Gradually work up to pup leaving harder foods alone - like kibble - treats - chicken - hotdogs - until pup can leave food on the floor alone when told that command while you are there to enforce it and prevent pup from grabbing it. https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-shih-tzu-puppy-to-not-bite For surfing that is happening while you are out of the room, I recommend creating an aversion to jumping on the counter itself. There are a few ways to do this. You can place something like a scat mat on the counter and put a food temptation further back on the counter just out of reach - when pup jumps up the mat gives a static shock - nothing harsh but its uncomfortable and surprising. You can also set up Snap Traps covered lightly with unfolded napkins. When pup touches them on the edge of the counter, they will jump up and make a snapping sound - startling pup. These are designed for this type of purpose so won't actually close on pup like real mouse traps would - don't use real mouse traps because of the risk of injury. You can also stack metal pot lids and pans precariously on the counter. Tie a strong string like twine through all of them and back tie the whole contraption to something secure so that when they fall they can't fall all the way to the floor and hit pup, then tie another string to the lid or pan that's supporting the precarious set up and tie the other end of that string to a safe food booby trap, like a whole bagel sitting on the counter. The idea is that when pup jumps up and grabs the food, they will pull the objects over because of the string attached to the bagel when they grab it and create a loud crashing noise that will surprise them. Because of the back tie string the objects should not fall on pup though. With all of these setups, you will need to set up a camera to spy on pup from the other room and be ready to run in and remove any food left on the counter or floor, so that pup doesn't return to the scene of the crime once things are calm and eat the food anyway - otherwise they may decide that its still worth it to jump up. You will need to practice this setup often with pup on different parts of the counter and with different foods. Don't use any food that could harm pup if they were to swallow it - like chicken bones, grapes, chocolate, xylitol, nuts, garlic, or onion. When not practicing the trap, keep counters clean and pup confined away from the area or tethered to you with a hands free leash until pup has thoroughly learned the lesson - jumping up and not being surprised and potentially grabbing food, will negate your training efforts - you want pup to think that the counter is always suspicious now so they give up on jumping up. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

Sept. 6, 2022

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Bluey

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Blue Heeler

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12 Weeks

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Just want to keep her safe & train her to be safe, but feel free to play.

June 24, 2022

Bluey's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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1128 Dog owners recommended

Hello Lisa, First, start working on a reliable Come. Check out the Reel In method from the article linked below. Reel In method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-whippet-to-recall More Come - pay attention to the PreMack Principle and long leash training sections especially once pup has learned what Come initially means. These need to be practiced around all types of distractions like dogs and kids at the park to ensure pup is reliable before attempting true off leash. https://www.petful.com/behaviors/train-dog-to-come-when-called/ Another activity you can practice is walking around places like your yard or a field with pup on the long training leash and changing directions frequently without saying anything. Whenever she takes notice (at first because the leash finally tugs, but later just because you moved), then toss a treat at her for looking your way or coming over to you - without calling her; this encourages her to choose to pay attention to where you are and associate your presence with good things on her own, so she will want to be with you. When pup hits 4-6 months old, pup's recall is likely to get worse again as the desire to explore and increased confidence has pup willing to wander further away from you, keep up with the training with the long leash until pup is reliable past that point. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

June 24, 2022


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