How to Train Your Dog to Signal for Potty
How to Train Your Dog to Signal for Potty
Medium difficulty iconMedium
Time icon1-3 Weeks
General training category iconGeneral
Introduction

It’s cold and dark outside, but you take your dog out anyway. You don’t want to risk him going on the kitchen floor... again. However, you walk outside for 10-15 minutes but to no avail. You head back inside and head up to bed. Sure enough, you walk downstairs in the morning and what do you find on the floor? A mess you don’t want to be described in graphic terms. Guessing when he actually needs the toilet is just a bit of a gamble.

If you could train him to signal to you when he needed the toilet you could prevent some of these unpleasant experiences. You also wouldn’t need to aimlessly wander around, hoping and praying he’s going to go. It could even make training him to signal to you about a variety of other things easier too.

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Defining Tasks

Many people may not bother with this training because they think it will be too difficult, but in actual fact, it’s pretty straightforward. The hardest part comes from initially conveying to your dog what you want him to do. Then you need to incentivize him to signal to you and reinforce the behavior so it becomes a habit. If he’s a puppy, he should learn swiftly and you may see results in just a week. If his toilet habit has been unchanged for many years, then be prepared to invest two to three weeks into the new regime. 

This training will make heading out for the toilet a quick and easy process. No more hanging around and no more playing toilet roulette! You may also be able to train him to signal when he wants you to open a door, and any number of other things, too.

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Getting Started

Before you can crack down on your pup's toilet habits you’ll need a few different bits. Poo bags will be an essential, so stock up! You’ll also need treats or his favorite food. They will be used to motivate and reward him throughout training. Some bells will also be needed for one of the methods.

In addition, you’ll need to be able to dedicate some time to training each day around his normal toilet times, for example, after meals and in the morning and evening. 

Once you’ve got the above, just bring a positive attitude and you’re ready to get to work!

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The Speak Method

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1

Teach him to bark

If you can train him to bark, then you can train him to bark when he needs to go outside for the toilet too. Firstly, you need to monitor him for actions that cause him to bark. Does he bark while your making his food for example?

2

Introduce the verbal command

Now just before you think he’s going to bark, issue a ‘speak’ command. As soon as he does bark, give him a treat and lots of praise. Practice this every day for a few days.

3

The command alone

Now try giving him the command even when he’s not in a bark inducing situation. If it works, great news! Keep practicing for 10 minutes each day. If it doesn’t, go back to using it when he’s already barking, it’s not become habit enough yet.

4

Toilet barking

Now each time you take him out to the toilet, issue a bark command just before you open the door. As soon as he barks, open the door and give him a treat. Practice this for a few days, he will soon associate barking with going to the toilet.

5

The waiting game

Take him to the door, but don’t open it until he barks of his own accord. Be patient, it won’t take long for him to realize what he needs to do. Once he starts barking each time, you can stop giving him treats. If he doesn’t bark on his own, return to the previous step for a few more days.

The Potty Bell Method

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1

Setting up

Tie some bells to the door handle that leads outside. Make sure they hang low enough that he can easily reach them with his mouth to make a noise. You can get bells from online retailers and a range of local stores.

2

The bell

Each time you take him out to go to the toilet, you’re going to use the bell. Secure him to a leash and then on the way out, hold your hand behind the bell with a treat so he has to knock the bell to get to your hand. As soon as he hits it and it makes a sound, give him a treat and reward him.

3

Toilet time

Quickly head outside for the toilet and praise him. Be sure to be playful and upbeat, if he think it’s all a big game, he’s more likely to use the bell again and repeat the behavior.

4

Be consistent

Every time you head out for the toilet, you need to make sure he hits the bell first. Over days and weeks he will associate the sound with going to the toilet. He will soon think of the bell as a trigger and eventually start going straight to the bell when he needs the toilet.

5

Lose the treats

After a week or so, start giving him the chance to go to the bell first. It will come, so be patient. Once he does start heading for the bell when he needs the toilet, you can stop giving him treats. He will officially have his toilet signal!

The Leash Method

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Place in the mouth

Before you take him out to the toilet, play with the leash around his mouth, a bit like a game of tug and war. When he holds onto it, give him some praise and encouragement. Then head outside and let him go about his business.

2

A couple of steps back

After a couple of days, place it in his mouth again, but now walk a few steps back and encourage him to come over to you. As soon as he does, give him a treat and praise. Repeat this for a few more days.

3

Increase the distance

Now as before, place the leash in his mouth, but this time leave the room and call him over. Once he finds you with the leash in his mouth still, give him the same tasty reward. You are slowly teaching him to bring the leash to you.

4

The big step

After several days when you think he’s got the hang of it, it’s time to make him think on his own four feet. Wait for him to bring the leash to you. He will now have made the connection between bringing you the leash and going to the toilet. For the first couple of days, stay close to him around toilet time to make it easier and so you can encourage him. Remember to reward him each time he completes the signal successfully.

5

Lose the reward

When he’s finally got the hang of it, which may take a week or two, you can stop giving him treats altogether. By this point he’ll understand what bringing you the leash means and going to the toilet will be reward enough.

Written by James Barra

Veterinary reviewed by:

Published: 10/18/2017, edited: 01/08/2021

Training Questions and Answers

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Aluna
Dog breed icon
Cocker Spaniel
Dog age icon
Eight Months
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Question
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We live in a high-rise building, so we are using a pee tray on the balcony (she rings a bell when she wants to go outside). When we're not in the house, she's in her crate (for up to 3 hours) or in day care where they're allowed to pee/poo every 2 hours. My question is: do i really need to train her to hold it? And if so, how do i do it now, since she rings the bell whenever she needs to go? - ps. sometimes she rings the bell just to get some fresh air and comes straight back inside. And there's an option of adding a doggie door as well...

Feb. 22, 2023

Aluna's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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1128 Dog owners recommended

Hello, The ability to hold it is important if you ever need to board her or travel with her. During the day I wouldn't worry about not taking her out as often as she rings the bell, as long as you are okay with that amount and its not excessive. You can still practice having her hold it by building up crating time and if she is holding it overnight, that's a good way she is already practicing that. Build up crating time slowly, and don't require her to hold it too long every time. You just want to get her to where she is capable of holding it for 4-8 hours if she needed to. Normally, you want her to go potty every 3-4 hours for comfort and bladder health. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

Feb. 28, 2023

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Sean
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Kokoni
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2.5 yrs
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Sean is a new addition rescue to our two other older dogs. We are having trouble with him toileting in the house. He WILL go outside, but he will also wee inside. He doesn’t tell us when he needs to go out. Because of the climate where we live, we often leave the door open for the dogs to come and go (walled garden). How do we train him to signal when to go out when the door is closed when it is open so much of the time? I’m concerned about confusion or consistency with the behavior.

Feb. 17, 2023

Sean's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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1128 Dog owners recommended

Hello, First, because he is new, I would take him to go potty on leash on a schedule. If you know he already went potty on his own when the door was open during that scheduled period, then just skip that trip outside and take him again about three hours later. Whenever you take him on leash or at least have him follow you off leash through the door and go with him, then I would set up a bell next to the door and teach him to ring that each time on his way out. If he also begins to ring the bell on his way outside on his own when the door is open, give him a treat for that too, since although unnecessary then, that's helping him learn to alert you before going outside. When you go with him, tell him to "Go Potty" and give him three treats, one at a time, after he goes potty while praising him, to help motivate him to cash in his pee outside for rewards, so going potty outside is more appealing than going potty inside and he is more motivated to communicate. Its very important to prevent accidents inside for the first couple of months. A dog typically will only be motivated to alert you that they need to go outside if they are consistently keeping your home inside clean. To initially establish that cleanliness that helps motivate pup, you have to stick to a schedule until keeping it clean has become a long term habit for the dog. Since he can go outside on his own, you can set a schedule of taking him outside every three hours during the day (unless crated, which can motivate him to hold it longer while you are away), and if he goes out on his own due to the door being open, you can skip that scheduled trip. If he hasn't gone outside or you are unsure, you be the one to take him. Don't wait for him to alert or depend on that for at least two to three months, or potty training progress can go backwards and take a super long time. To teach him to ring a bell, follow the Peanut Butter method from the article I have linked below. Once he will ring the bell on command, then command him to ring it every time you are about to take him outside. At first, give him a treat every time he rings it. When he is great at that, then praise him but wait until he has rang the bell and you open the door and he is outside to give the treat - to help him make that connection between the bell sound and the door opening. When he is good at that, then have him ring the bell, you open the door, and him go potty before giving him the treat after going potty - so that ringing the bell is eventually associated with going potty outside too. If you can't use peanut butter, soft cheese or liver paste work well too, in combination with regular treats once he has learned to nose the bell licking it and you don't need the butter anymore. https://wagwalking.com/training/ring-a-bell-to-go-out Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

Feb. 27, 2023

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Bonnie
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Border Colloe
Dog age icon
7 months
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How do I teach my dog to bark at the door for toilet time when she is not a barker?

Dec. 26, 2022

Bonnie's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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1128 Dog owners recommended

Hello, First, I recommend teaching the Speak command. Practice this at the door you want her to go to for potty after initially teaching it. Door Knock method - if pup doesn't bark at the door being knocked on, then also try the other methods there. https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-german-shepherd-to-speak Once pup knows "Speak" on cue, then tell pup to "Speak" each time you take them out on scheduled potty trips. When pup barks, give a treat then open the door. After about a week of practicing with the treat right after barking, then wait until pup steps outside after barking and you opening the door before giving the treat. When pup is doing that for about a week also, then wait until pup barks, goes outside, and goes potty before giving the treat right after they go potty, so pup learns that speaking leads to all those things. At this point, keep a consistent potty schedule; it will take pup at least a month or two to realize they can bark to ask to go out on their own in most cases. Take pup outside regularly to avoid accidents so they don't backtrack with potty training. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

Dec. 27, 2022


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