How to Train a Boston Terrier Puppy to Not Bite

How to Train a Boston Terrier Puppy to Not Bite
Easy difficulty iconEasy
Time icon2-5 Days
Behavior training category iconBehavior

Introduction

A Boston Terrier puppy is a bundle of playful energy, and puppies often play by using their mouths to grab things--toys, rawhide bones... your hand! 

These people-motivated dogs like to play and bite at your hand or ankle to get your attention and let you know they want to play some more. Most puppies tend to be “mouthy” as their teeth come in, and because your Boston Terrier does not have opposable thumbs, his mouth is his best option for grabbing onto something, or someone! 

Boston Terriers tend to be a particularly “mouthy” breed. In a puppy this behavior is not generally meant to show aggression as much as it is a means of interacting with you, however, what is cute in a puppy will not be cute as your Boston Terrier gets older and biting becomes harder and more difficult to stop.  Even a small dog like a Boston Terrier can cause injury if they bite, especially on delicate skin or on extremities like the hand or ankle. Teaching your Boston Terrier good manners, which include not biting or nipping even in play will serve you and your dog well in the future. It is a lot easier to guide a puppy not to nip and bite during play than an older dog that has established this behavior as a way of getting what he wants.

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Defining Tasks

Training your Boston Terrier Puppy not to bite is important in establishing boundaries that your dog will respect as he grows up. You will need to communicate with your puppy that biting you is not acceptable behavior. There are several things you can do to establish this important boundary: provide appropriate chew materials, ensure that biting behavior is not reinforced by allowing play to continue or giving attention after biting or nipping, and establish you are his leader--dogs do not bite at dominant members of their pack. A puppy may need to chew as they are teething, but they need to understand what is appropriate chewing material: toys and bones, not people. You will need to provide firm direction without losing your temper, which is an emotional state easily misunderstood by young dogs that can cause them to become confused or anxious as a result. Be calm and consistent to inhibit biting behavior in your Boston Terrier puppy.

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Getting Started

Make sure everyone in your household, as well as visitors, are aware of your “no tolerance for biting” policy, to maintain consistency and avoid inadvertently reinforcing biting. You will need chew toys to redirect your Boston Terrier's biting behavior to a more appropriate target. You can use a deterrent like bitter spray as well to discourage biting in your Boston Terrier puppy. Always make sure you use something pet appreciate that will not make your dog sick. Appropriate products are available from pet supply stores. Remember to be patient and firm to direct your young dog.  

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The Extinguish Biting Method

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1

Play with a toy

Play with your Boston Terrier puppy. Use a chew toy or other appropriate chewing target.

2

Simulate sibling puppy

When your puppy grabs onto your hand or arm with his mouth, make a loud noise to startle him. This simulates what a puppy sibling would do, which is to yelp when bitten too hard. Let your arm go limp, but do not pull it away, which inadvertently reinforces your puppy by allowing him to “win”.

3

Stop play

When your puppy releases your arm or hand, stop playing and walk away.

4

Repeat

Repeat consistently. If your puppy bites or mouths you, startle him into stopping and cease play, affection and attention. Withdraw and walk away.

5

Reinitiate play

Reinitiate play after about a few minutes, withdraw when biting or mouthing occurs.

The Redirect Biting Method

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Initiate play

Play with your Boston Terrier puppy.

2

Distract

When your puppy bites, nips or mouths your hand, tap him on the side with a chew toy. You puppy should release your hand and instinctively turn his head to see what is touching his flank.

3

Direct to the toy

When your puppy turns his head, wave the chew toy to get his attention focused.

4

Play with the toy

Allow your puppy to grab and chew on the toy. Play with the toy, including tug of war or fetch.

5

Be consistent

Never let him continue biting your hand, always redirect to an appropriate toy.

The Deterrence Method

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Apply bitter spray

Put a bitter spray on the sleeve of a long sleeve shirt and initiate play with your Boston Terrier puppy.

2

Deter biting

When your Boston Terrier Puppy grabs your arm, do not pull your arm out of his mouth. Instead make a loud noise and grab with your other hand on his flank. Do not grab hard, but rather make a motion similar to what another, older dominant dog would do, to reprimand a wayward puppy.

3

Command 'leave it'

When your startled pup releases you after getting a mouth full of bitter taste, and reprimanded with a “nip” on the side, release his side and say “leave it” or “no”.

4

Repeat

Repeat over several days when playing to establish that biting and nipping are not pleasant.

5

Use a command

Gradually start providing the command “leave it” or “no” as soon as your puppy starts mouthing your arm or hand. Your Boston Terrier should start to respond to the command as he learns that biting has unpleasant consequences.

Written by Laurie Haggart

Veterinary reviewed by:

Published: 02/07/2018, edited: 01/08/2021

Training Questions

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Training Questions and Answers

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Hugo

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Boston Terrier

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2 Years

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Question

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Bites every person who comes to our house

June 10, 2019

Hugo's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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1133 Dog owners recommended

Hello Mrs. Ferguson, Check out this video by Jeff Gellman, who specializes in aggression. Here he demonstrated safety measures (a back tie), when to have people reward a dog (during calmness and not during aggressive displays), and how to appropriately use punishment when treating aggression (with good timing, calmness, and in combination with positive reinforcement for calm behavior and with the appropriate safety measures for your guests). Aggression video: https://youtu.be/mgmRRYK1Z6A It sounds like he needs a lot of structure and boundaries in general to build respect. Have him work for everything he gets for a while by having him perform a command first. For example, have him sit before you feed him, lay down before you pet him, look at you before you take him outside, ect.. If he nudges you, climbs into your lap uninvited, begs, or does anything else pushy, make him leave the room. Teach him a Place command and work on him staying on place for up to an hour, even when you walk into the other room for a minute. Practice crate manners. Work on teaching a structured Heel. Forget about getting places during a walk for a while right now, instead go somewhere open, like your front yard, a park, or culdesac and practice a heel where his nose does not go past your leg. If you need to hire a trainer to help you with the aggression, look for someone who uses a lot of boundaries, positive reinforcement and fair discipline tactfully. Look for someone who is very experienced with aggression and different types of aggression - many trainers are only experienced with fear based aggression and you could have some other types of aggression happening also, so ask the potential trainer about their experience with aggression. Small dogs can have any of the types of aggression that larger dogs can have - they do not view themselves as any different than larger breeds. Place: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omg5DVPWIWo Crate manners: https://thegooddog.net/training-videos/free-how-to-training-videos/learn-to-train-the-good-dog-way-the-crate/ Thresholds: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_-w28C2g68M Heel article - The turns method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-poodle-to-heel Heel Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTiKVc4ZZWo Dog Training Do’s https://www.solidk9training.com/sk9-blog/2016/09/08/the-ten-commandments-of-dog-training-and-ownership-do-2 There might be additional things that need to be addressed, but without specific details about his temperament, history, and the nature of the bites I can't include additional advice. It might be worth hiring a trainer who specializes in aggression to help you also. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

June 10, 2019

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Phoenix

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Boston Terrier

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3 Months

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Question

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My dog keeps biting me and when I leave him when he is biting he cries and he still bites when i come to him when he cries

May 7, 2019

Phoenix's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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1133 Dog owners recommended

Hello McKenna, The fact that he cries actually means that he needs to practice being alone - in a crate or exercise pen if you will be gone for more than a few minutes, to keep him safe. If he is not crate trained I suggest teaching that to help him learn to cope with being alone. For the biting, check out the article linked below. Follow the Leave It method. Leave It will take some times to teach, so use the "Bite Inhibition" method while he is still learning Leave It - since the Bite Inhibition method is something you can use right away. When he cries stay gone until he gets quiet for at least two seconds. This might take a while at first and you may need to set up a camera to spy on him if he is not in an exercise pen, to make sure that he is not getting into things. Every time you return when he cries while he is still crying he learns that if he cries you will come back and he never learns to calm himself down. I also suggest joining a puppy kindergarten class that has time for off leash play for the puppies, supervised by the instructor so that no one gets too rough or overwhelmed. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

May 8, 2019


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