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Do you have a Miniature Schnauzer who seems to love biting? While you might think this is somewhat normal behavior, there are no breeds of dog for whom this type of behavior in an adult dog is natural or acceptable. Remember, what might seem like playful biting at first can easily turn into serious attempts to bite that can and often do result in injuries. No matter what you might think, there is no point at which your pooch's biting should be tolerated.
In nature, your pup would engage with his litter brothers and sisters in play that often involves in biting, chewing, tussling, wrestling, and many other forms of contact play. It is how they learn about their environment and their place in the family. As they mature, it may become the way they take their place in the pack. At home though, this type of behavior is not needed nor necessary. But, unless you teach your dog to stop biting, he may never outgrow the habit.
Unlike many other forms of training, teaching your dog not to bite doesn't take much in the way of supplies. Of all the things you might need, patience and plenty of time for training are the most important. Of course, you may also need a few chew toys, some treats, and a nice quiet place to work with him in.
The Reach Out and Touch Method
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A quiet room
Find a nice quiet room in your home to work on training Spike not to touch. Bring Spike into the room and put him on the floor or if he has already mastered the 'sit/stay' commands, have him sit.
At his level
This training works better when you are on your knees close to his level. Once you are on the floor, slowly move your hand towards Spike, but only go a couple of inches at first.
If he stays put
If Spike stays put, be sure to praise him and give him a treat.
If he moves
If Spike moves, put him back in place and try again.
The real test
Place a treat on the floor between you and then move your hand close to it. If Spike stays put, let him have the treat. Keep working on this, getting a little closer to him and the treat each time. With plenty of practice, you should soon be able to lay the treat on the floor, reach out and touch your pup, all without the fear of being bitten anymore.
The Redirect Method
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Effective
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We shall come a-gathering
Gather up a few chew toys to use in redirecting your pup's need to chew.
When he bites
When your pup starts to bite you, move your hand slowly away while saying "No Bite!"
Replacement therapy
Then give him a chew toy to play with. When Spike takes it from you and starts to chew on it, praise him and give him a treat.
No rough play
If rough play tends to put Spike in the mood to bite, the obvious answer is to cut back on the level of play and use a chew toy instead of your hands to play with him.
Keep working it
The secret is to keep working with Spike, consistently redirecting his desire to bite to the toy. In time, he will simply kick back and chew rather than bite.
The No Bite Method
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A time to bite
When Spike decides he needs to bite you, let him know he shouldn’t be by saying "No bite" or better yet, yelping like one of his litter mates would if he were biting them.
Walk on by
At this point, turn your back to Spike and walk away. Do not say anything, do not get mad at him, do not pet him, just walk on by.
If he doesn't stop
If he still keeps trying to bite you, take a tin can full of pennies and make a loud rattling noise with it. This should startle him and put an immediate end to his biting. While you are rattling the can, be sure to give Spike the "No Bite!" command.
During game play
If the biting occurred during gameplay, either of these methods will put an immediate end to the game. You should give Spike time to calm down.
Try, try again
Once Spike has managed to calm down, you can resume play and try again. Continue repeating the training until he finally gets the idea that biting is never going to be his best plan of action.
Written by PB Getz
Veterinary reviewed by:
Published: 04/02/2018, edited: 01/08/2021
Training Questions and Answers
Biting Asking to go potty outside Fit throwing
Jan. 13, 2021
Jilly's Owner
Alisha Smith - Alisha S., Dog Trainer
253 Dog owners recommended
Hello! Here is information on nipping/biting. Nipping: Puppies may nip for a number of reasons. Nipping can be a means of energy release, getting attention, interacting and exploring their environment or it could be a habit that helps with teething. Whatever the cause, nipping can still be painful for the receiver, and it’s an action that pet parents want to curb. Some ways to stop biting before it becomes a real problem include: Using teething toys. Distracting with and redirecting your dog’s biting to safe and durable chew toys is one way to keep them from focusing their mouthy energies to an approved location and teach them what biting habits are acceptable. Making sure your dog is getting the proper amount of exercise. Exercise is huge. Different dogs have different exercise needs based on their breed and size, so check with your veterinarian to make sure that yours is getting the exercise they need. Dogs—and especially puppies—use their playtime to get out extra energy. With too much pent-up energy, your pup may resort to play biting. Having them expel their energy in positive ways - including both physical and mental exercise - will help mitigate extra nips. Being consistent. Training your dog takes patience, practice and consistency. With the right training techniques and commitment, your dog will learn what is preferred behavior. While sometimes it may be easier to let a little nipping activity go, be sure to remain consistent in your cues and redirection. That way, boundaries are clear to your dog. Using positive reinforcement. To establish preferred behaviors, use positive reinforcement when your dog exhibits the correct behavior. For instance, praise and treat your puppy when they listen to your cue to stop unwanted biting as well as when they choose an appropriate teething toy on their own. Saying “Ouch!” The next time your puppy becomes too exuberant and nips you, say “OUCH!” in a very shocked tone and immediately stop playing with them. Your puppy should learn - just as they did with their littermates - that their form of play has become unwanted. When they stop, ensure that you follow up with positive reinforcement by offering praise, treat and/or resuming play. Letting every interaction with your puppy be a learning opportunity. While there are moments of dedicated training time, every interaction with your dog can be used as a potential teaching moment.
Jan. 14, 2021
I have a 9 year old son, when he has friends over I believe Jett becomes protective of my son and tends to bite his friends, this has happened three times before. We have started to crate Jett when friends and family come over but over time we have left him out when visitors have come over. Jett has not bitten anyone in about a year but it happened again last night when my son had a friend come over. They were sitting on the sofa with Jett when Jett turned and bite the friend on the hand. Could this be that Jett is being protective of my son? Is it territorial? How can I fix this?
Dec. 22, 2020
Jett's Owner
Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer
1128 Dog owners recommended
Hello Ryan, It sounds like Jett is possessive of your son - which is similar to when a dog resource guards something like a bone. It's often related to pup thinking they sort of own the person they are acting possessive of. Many dogs who are fine with their own family's kids are also not well socialized with kids in general, and kids tend to do things that make dogs nervous, so the issue might also be a lack of socialization. I recommend hiring a professional trainer who specializes in behavior issues like aggression and resource guarding, and has worked with kids before. Safety measures like a back tie leash and basket muzzle will also likely need to be used for at least part of the training to ensure kids' safety. The muzzle can be introduced with the help of a trainer using food rewards and gradually desensitizing pup to it slowly before working with kids. Muzzle introduction video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJTucFnmAbw&list=PLXtcKXk-QWojGYcl1NCg5UA5geEnmpx4a&index=6&t=0s Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden
Dec. 22, 2020
He keeps biting even when Im in bed calm.
Nov. 3, 2020
Gizmo's Owner
Alisha Smith - Alisha S., Dog Trainer
253 Dog owners recommended
Hello! Here is information on nipping/biting. Nipping: Puppies may nip for a number of reasons. Nipping can be a means of energy release, getting attention, interacting and exploring their environment or it could be a habit that helps with teething. Whatever the cause, nipping can still be painful for the receiver, and it’s an action that pet parents want to curb. Some ways to stop biting before it becomes a real problem include: Using teething toys. Distracting with and redirecting your dog’s biting to safe and durable chew toys is one way to keep them from focusing their mouthy energies to an approved location and teach them what biting habits are acceptable. Making sure your dog is getting the proper amount of exercise. Exercise is huge. Different dogs have different exercise needs based on their breed and size, so check with your veterinarian to make sure that yours is getting the exercise they need. Dogs—and especially puppies—use their playtime to get out extra energy. With too much pent-up energy, your pup may resort to play biting. Having them expel their energy in positive ways - including both physical and mental exercise - will help mitigate extra nips. Being consistent. Training your dog takes patience, practice and consistency. With the right training techniques and commitment, your dog will learn what is preferred behavior. While sometimes it may be easier to let a little nipping activity go, be sure to remain consistent in your cues and redirection. That way, boundaries are clear to your dog. Using positive reinforcement. To establish preferred behaviors, use positive reinforcement when your dog exhibits the correct behavior. For instance, praise and treat your puppy when they listen to your cue to stop unwanted biting as well as when they choose an appropriate teething toy on their own. Saying “Ouch!” The next time your puppy becomes too exuberant and nips you, say “OUCH!” in a very shocked tone and immediately stop playing with them. Your puppy should learn - just as they did with their littermates - that their form of play has become unwanted. When they stop, ensure that you follow up with positive reinforcement by offering praise, treat and/or resuming play. Letting every interaction with your puppy be a learning opportunity. While there are moments of dedicated training time, every interaction with your dog can be used as a potential teaching moment.
Nov. 3, 2020