How to Train a Miniature Schnauzer

How to Train a Miniature Schnauzer
Easy difficulty iconEasy
Time icon8-12 Weeks
General training category iconGeneral

Introduction

Steele is a handsome Miniature Schnauzer--bright, energetic, friendly, and adaptable, all characteristics of his breed. His family adores him and he adores them! Steele learns quickly and is usually very obedient, however, he can be highly distractible. His terrier personality really comes out when outside on walks, when he is mesmerized by every little creature that moves within 100 yards of him. Steele sometimes pulls on his leash or fails to come when called if he has become fascinated with a bird or even a butterfly.  

This little house dog can be quite prey driven and independent, and training him will require keeping him focused on you. Establishing yourself as his leader is very important to achieve focus, and these sensitive, independent dogs learn better from positive reinforcement. They generally do not require or respond well to punishment or heavy-handed tactics. Be firm, consistent, and ensure your pooch is well socialized and respects you in order to be successful training your Mini Schnauzer.

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Defining Tasks

Mini Schnauzers make excellent pets. They are usually good with children, protective of their families, playful, smart and energetic. Miniature Schnauzers are usually considered easy to train, but because of their intelligence, energy, and natural prey instincts they can lack focus and be stubborn, especially around distractions. Successful Mini Schnauzer owners make themselves the center of their dog's world, by being a strong leader and making sure their dog recognizes that they are the source of all good things: food, play, rest, and affection. 

Miniature Schnauzers benefit from early training and socialization and positive reward-based training. Your Mini Schnauzer will need to be house trained and learn basic obedience commands like 'sit', 'stay', 'down', and 'come'. Good off-leash recall and learning to walk on a loose leash can be challenging for inquisitive Mini Schnauzers, but are especially important to establish for your dog's safety and your peace of mind. Because they are athletic and smart, Mini Schnauzers can also excel at doggy sports like flyball and agility trials, so you might want to incorporate these into your training regime to keep your bright little pup's mind busy and engaged.

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Getting Started

It is important to stay positive and not become frustrated with your Miniature Schnauzer during training. Make time to train when you are free from distractions and in a positive mood. Use treats, toys, and praise to train your Miniature Schnauzer. Because they love to play, typical of a terrier breed, play can be an excellent positive reinforcement. By using play as a reward you can avoid the danger of overfeeding your little house dog, which can be a problem. Miniature Schnauzers tend to be pretty food motivated and while food is an excellent reward, it can be combined with affection and play so that it is not overused.

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The Start Young Method

Most Recommended

8 Votes

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Most Recommended

8 Votes

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1

Keep sessions short

Start working with your Miniature Schnauzer as soon as possible. Even a young puppy of 8 weeks old can start learning. Be sure to adjust training sessions so they are age-appropriate for your dog’s maturity level, and keep sessions short for young dogs.

2

Socialize and expose

Socialize your miniature Schnauzer and expose him to a variety of situations so that he gains confidence and learns to be adaptable. This also keeps your dog's mind busy and engaged, and prevents him from being bored and picking up bad habits.

3

House train

Teach your young Miniature Schnauzer household manners like using a crate and where to go potty. Potty train by using a crate or supervising your dog and capturing when he needs to go for a potty break and taking him outside immediately. Establish good bathroom habits when your dog is young, as this is the easiest way to house train. Usually, Miniature Schnauzers house train relatively easily as they can be quite fastidious, but your young dog will need direction and opportunities.

4

Obedience commands

Teach your Miniature Schnauzer basic commands like 'come', 'sit', and 'stay', using rewards like treats and play. Start with simple requests or only short sessions. A young dog can only focus attention for a short period of time, work within your dog's limits.

5

Outdoor activity

Apply basic training to walking on a loose leash and off-leash recall. These are the most challenging behaviors for these terriers to learn, as they are easily distracted. Start training your dog to walk on a loose leash and come when off-leash in a relatively controlled environment, like indoors. Move to an enclosed yard, then apply while out on walks where more distractions are present.

The Be the Leader Method

Effective

2 Votes

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Effective

2 Votes

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1

Provide food

Be the provider of all good things. Control your Miniature Schnauzer’s resources. Make sure he understands that you are his food provider by remaining with him after you give him his meal, while he eats.

2

Provide fun

Provide lots of affection and play. Produce toys and chew items for your Mini Schnauzer. Cuddle and pet frequently. Handle your pup. Take him on car rides and excursions.

3

Provide exercise

Take your mini Schnauzer for lots of walks. Practice both controlled walking at a heel or on a loose leash and free walking with lots of nose time and opportunity for investigating, which your Mini Schnauzer loves.

4

Be assertive and calm

Be firm but reasonable--avoid punishment and yelling. Give commands in a clear, firm voice with assertiveness. Use treats and toys to motivate.

5

Give commands once

Do not repeat commands. Give a command once or twice at most. If your mini Schnauzer doesn't respond, correct him or remove him from the situation.

The Handle Bad Behavior Method

Least Recommended

1 Vote

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Least Recommended

1 Vote

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1

Don't reinforce unwanted behavior

Don't give your minute Schnauzer attention, even negative attention, for bad behavior.

2

Remove attention

Practice extinguishing bad behavior by removing your dog from the situation or withdrawing attention and affection when appropriate. Resume play and attention when negative behavior stops.

3

Reinforce desired behavior

Reward and reinforce positive behaviors. Provide treats or toys and attention when your pooch responds appropriately to commands.

4

Provide alternatives

Distract from unwanted behavior and provide alternate activities or items, such as chew toys, to redirect behaviors.

5

Use name positively

Use your Mini Schnauzers name in a positive way when calling him to provide food, exercise, or attention. Do not use your dog's name before reprimanding. You want his name to be something he responds to so you will have good recall and be able to get his attention, not his avoidance.

Written by Laurie Haggart

Veterinary reviewed by:

Published: 02/27/2018, edited: 01/08/2021

Training Questions

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Training Questions and Answers

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Stella

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Miniature Schnauzer

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4 Months

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Question

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I am trying to stop the barking but have not been successful. I have been telling her it is OK and to shhhhh. Any tips to help appreciated.

Oct. 20, 2021

Stella's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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1133 Dog owners recommended

Hello Tracy, What is she barking at? How you train will partially depend on why and when pup is barking. Some dogs will bark due to fear, in which case counter conditioning pup to whatever she is afraid of can help. Desensitize method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-shih-tzu-puppy-to-not-bark Kikopup on youtube is a good counter conditioning training resource. Some dogs will bark because they enjoy barking itself, in which case teaching pup the Quiet command and using an interrupter to make the barking itself less fun would be usually be done. Quiet method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-shih-tzu-puppy-to-not-bark Some dogs bark for attention, in which case using an interrupter for the unwanted behavior, teaching Quiet command, and then rewarding quietness instead would usually be done. Some puppies bark while adjusting to time alone in another room, crate, or exercise pen. If the barking is for that reason, check out the Surprise method from the article I have linked below and practice that during the day. Surprise method: https://wagwalking.com/training/like-a-crate If the barking is at night while alone, I would also practice the Surprise method during the day, then ignore or interrupt the barking if it's been less than four hours since pup last went potty so they don't need to go outside. At night don't speak to pup or otherwise give attention though. Give pup a chance to learn to settle and fall asleep on their own. This often means a few hours of crying for the first week, and requires a lot of consistency and possibly some earplugs from you. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

Oct. 20, 2021

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harper

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miniatre shnauzer

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10 Weeks

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Question

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as soon as we are out for walk she wants to come back home. we try to carry her and then walk her back home, however this still appears to be challenging. thank you

Aug. 9, 2021

harper's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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1133 Dog owners recommended

Hello Eva, Pay attention to pup's body language and the environment. Some pups don't want to walk because they are afraid of a neighborhood dog in a fence barking, construction workers, funny objects (like yard decorations), and things we would never think twice about. If pup isn't familiar with something (no matter how normal it may seem to us) it can feel scary to pup and be a reason why they don't want to leave the safety of the yard. If pup seems nervous or something might be bothering them in the environment, work on helping pup overcome that fear first by using play and treats to distract pup and then reward pup for any confidence, calmness, or tolerance they shows around the fearful thing. Practice this further away from the scary thing first and very gradually work up to pup being able to pass that thing as her confidence grows with your help. Simply spending time sitting outside with pup daily in the environment pup is uncertain of - without expecting walking yet - can help the area become less scary or distracting. Next, spend time getting pup used to leash pressure in general if pup's not familiar with coming forward toward you when there is a leash tug. https://wagwalking.com/training/train-your-puppy-to-accept-leash Next, if pup still won't walk, take some small treats or pup's dog food pieces in a small ziplock bag in your pocket or a favorite toy. Every time pup takes a couple of steps, give a treat or toss the toy a step forward or let pup give the toy a tug. Keep your energy excited and confident. When pup stops, tell pup "Let's Go" in a calm and business-like tone of voice (it's not a question, it's a confident, calm command), then tug and release the leash several times in a row until pup takes a couple more steps - at which point give another treat or play. The leash tugs should stop as soon as pup starts moving. Keep your walking goals short at first. If pup won't leave your yard - your first goal is just to leave the yard. When pup reaches that goal - go home as an additional reward for pup following you - even if a lot of leash tugs were involved. When pup will go to the end of the yard easily then walk to the next house. Gradually increase your walk distance overtime. If you make your goal something huge like the whole neighborhood at first you are less likely to succeed - work up to distance overtime. Also, do not continuously pull pup on the leash. Doing so can harm pup's neck, but also dog's have a natural tendency to pull away from something - so if you pull pup in one direction, she will just pull back in the other direction, budging even less. This is why you do the quick tug and releases so that not following is uncomfortable with the tugs but not a continuous pull. You want pup to choose to walk to get away from the annoying tugs and to receive treats. I suspect pup is nervous or distracted about the environment or not sure how to respond to leash pressure - so don't skip over desensitizing pup to the environment and leash if pup seems at all nervous about those things - freezing and looking like a deer in headlights is one sign of nervousness. Finally, make sure pup isn't in pain or sick, causing her not to want to exercise in any form due to feeling bad. Pay special attention to how hot your sidewalks are (they could be burning pup's paw pads), if there is anything that could be making walking uncomfortable for pup or if you have reason to suspect pup is ill or injured. If you do suspect an injury or illness definitely see your vet. (I am not a vet) Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

Aug. 10, 2021


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