How to Train Your Older Dog to Use a Pee Pad
How to Train Your Older Dog to Use a Pee Pad
Medium difficulty iconMedium
Time icon1-4 Weeks
General training category iconGeneral
Introduction

Your dog has been in your life for as long as some of your kids. You’ve seen him grow up from the energetic ball of fur he was when he was a puppy to the older and more subdued dog he is today. He’s an integral part of the family. With age though has come health problems. He’s no longer able to make it for long walks or great distances to go for a pee. He either ends up giving up before you’ve managed to get him to a suitable toilet spot, or he relieves himself on your floors. You’re not the biggest fan of cleaning up pee and it doesn’t give the house quite the smell you’d like either.

Training him to use a pee pad only comes with benefits. It will save you considerable time taking him out to go to the toilet. It will also save him from pain and discomfort if he can no longer make the trek to the bathroom.

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Defining Tasks

The good news is, training your pooch to use a pee pad is pretty easy. He may be aging, but don’t let it be said that an old dog can’t learn new tricks! You simply need to incorporate the pee pad into his toilet routine. That means consistent use and as few slip-ups as possible. You’ll also need to take steps to make the pee pad as inviting as possible. Treats or toys will go a long way to motivate him to embrace his new toilet patch as well. If he’s still pretty receptive you could see results in just a week. If he’s really old and stuck in his ways then you may need a few weeks to fully affect change.

However long it takes, it will be worth it when you have a straightforward clean-up, instead of a soaked carpet. You’ll also help keep him comfortable if he’s got health conditions.

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Getting Started

Before you get to work, you’ll need a few things. A pee pad will, of course, be the first essential. You’ll also need a generous supply of mouth-watering treats or his favorite food. Simply break the food into small, easily digestible pieces.

The hardest component is time. You need to set aside time in the morning, midday, afternoon and evening, to ensure a consistent routine. With such a time sacrifice also comes with the requirement of patience and an optimistic attitude.

Once you have all of that, you’re ready to make a start!

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The Set Up Method

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Enclosure

Place the pee pad in a location he’ll be comfortable in. Placing it against a wall with some degree of privacy is a good idea. If he has three walls around him he’ll feel even more at ease. It’s best to get the position right from the beginning, you’ll get much quicker results.

2

Easy to clean

Make sure it’s easy to clean. You may want to keep it close to a sink, drain or trash can. All of this will stop you carrying a wet pad throughout the entire house every day. This will save you time and ensure consistency for him.

3

Size

Pick a pad that is the right size for him. If he’s a bigger dog he’ll need a bigger than average size. If it’s cramped he won’t feel relaxed and comfortable and you’ll find it much harder to convince him to use it regularly.

4

Privacy

Make sure it’s in a place where he’ll got some privacy. If there is constantly people walking past it, he won’t be able to relax. You wouldn’t want people staring at you when you go to the toilet, and neither does he.

5

Easy access

Also make sure he can get to the pee pad easily. If he has to trek half a mile to get to it, he may opt for the lazy option and use the floor instead. Also, try and keep it away from where he eats and plays. Nobody likes going to the toilet where they eat, not even dogs. The corner of a utility room if often a sensible choice.

The Familiarization Method

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Introductions

Put him on a leash and walk him around his new toilet. Encourage him to sniff and take an interest. Do this at least a couple of times a day for a few minutes. The more he’s used to it, the more likely he’ll be to use it.

2

Get animated

When you’re around it, talk in an animated voice to get him excited. If he sees it as somewhere he can feel happy and relaxed he’ll be more inclined to use it. Dogs mirror their owners' behavior so he’ll look to you for approval of the pee pad.

3

Routine

When you think he’s likely to need the toilet, put him on a leash and walk him to the pad. Encourage him to go, but also make sure you give him some privacy by facing the other way. If he’s always at the pee pad when he needs to go he’ll soon get into the habit of using it.

4

Reward

When he does go, make sure you give him a tasty reward. A treat or his favorite food will help cement it as his new favorite toilet location. The better the reward the quicker you’ll see results. Also give him plenty of verbal praise.

5

Don’t punish him

If he does pee outside or somewhere else, don’t punish him. His bladder will already be getting weaker because he’s older, you don’t want him to start peeing out of fear. This will make it even harder for him to control it and go where you want him to.

The Verbal Cue Method

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Routine

Make sure you take him to the pee pad regularly, whenever you think he’s likely to need the toilet. 20 minutes or so after meals, the morning and the evening are all likely times. If he’s always at the pee pad, he’ll be much more likely to use it.

2

‘Go pee’

As he starts to pee on the pad, give a ‘go pee’ command. You can use any word or phrase you like. Just make sure you give the command in an upbeat, high pitched voice. You want him to associate this command with good things and relaxing.

3

Reward

As soon as he’s finished his pee, give him a tasty treat and some praise. He’ll soon start associating the verbal cue with going for a pee on the pad and a delicious reward. Soon the command alone will make him charge for the pee pad to relieve himself in the hope of food. Practice this every day for a few days.

4

Bring forward the cue

After several consistent days of using the verbal cue, start giving the cue before he goes for a pee. By this point he’ll associate the trigger with the pee pad and his bladder will probably automatically start to relax. Continue to reward him after he goes.

5

Practice

You now simply need to practice this every day. If he has any slip-ups, clean them up calmly and make sure you get him to the pad next time. He’ll soon start naturally using the pee pad to go to the toilet, at which point you can top using the verbal cue and you can cut out the treats.

Written by James Barra

Veterinary reviewed by:

Published: 11/21/2017, edited: 01/08/2021

Training Questions and Answers

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Nala
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Aussie-doodle
Dog age icon
Three Years
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We have taken Nala to doggy daycare since she was small. We still want to take her but maybe only one day a week. We both work, so that would mean she needs to stay home while we are at work, on some days that could be 8-9 hours. She is very successful home alone for 6 hours now, with no accidents. We live on a hill, so no doggy door for her to go out on her own. She is bell trained to go outside and does really well with this. If we could train her to a pee pad for when we are at work, would that make that amount of time acceptable? And how would we do that?

June 8, 2023

Nala's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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Hello, How large is she? I generally wouldn't recommend pee pad training a dog who will primarily be going potty outside, especially if they aren't very small, because it can lead to accidents inside, and pee pads are made out of fabric which resemble carpet and rugs. With that said, do you have a safe balcony she won't go over the edge of? I would consider training pup to use a disposable real grass pad somewhere away from the main areas of the home. One option being a balcony, another option being a tub or shower in a second bathroom that's not frequently used by the family, if you have it. Tubs or showers can be good options for smart larger dogs because they are easier to clean and more distinctly different than the rest of the home, especially if you use grass pads instead of pee pads. Whether she would be alright left alone for that long would depend a lot more on her activity level, destructive tendencies, and how well her need for mental and physical stimulation and exercise are met when you do get home. I am actually more concerned about her mental energy with her breed than her ability to even hold her bladder for 8-9 hours at this age. There are many dogs who are fine for that long, especially if they have a potty option. Whether a dog does well for that long depends a lot on the breed and individual and how well their needs are met when you do get home. Ideally, you would want potty option accessible though in case you got caught in traffic or she drank more water or needed to go sooner, but often a smart breed will attempt to hold it the entire time you are away most days, even up to 8.5 hours. An in-between option might be a dog walker. Check out freshpatch.com and porchpotty.com for examples of grass pads. Look for real grass not astroturf. Unlike pee pads, these are typically used more like litter boxes rather than pee pads, with repeated use several times before fully replacing. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

June 9, 2023

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Goldy
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Labrador Retriever
Dog age icon
16
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Hello, our dog is used to go outside each time he needs to pee or poop, but now, it seems that his bladder is not so resistant anymore, and it is also sometimes impossible for us to take him out each two or three hours, and it happens that he pees himself in the bed, or sometimes on our carpets (he has 3-4 spots where he does this), or sometimes in the morning, until the elevator arrives at our floor, he pees next to the elevator. We want to train him pee on a pad, but we don’t know how to start as be seems to force himself to resist. Shall we keep him in the house until he pees? Pls, help!

May 10, 2023

Goldy's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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1128 Dog owners recommended

Hello, I would start by speaking with your vet. Sometimes older dogs cannot hold their bladder for as long as they used to be able to, and an indoor potty is a great option. Other times dogs have true incontinence, where they cannot control when they pee and they will simply go wherever they are, and getting to even an indoor potty isn't possible for them due to the loss of control over their bladder. For dogs who can control their bladder still but need a close by frequent option, I would use a disposable real grass pad. I would start by setting up an exercise pen somewhere with waterproof flooring, such as the kitchen. I would use several disposable real grass pads to cover the entire floor of the pen pup is in. You can reward them with occasional treats when they are quiet or resting in the pen, to help them get used to being confined so the process is less stressful. Just be sure to only use treats you know their system can handle at this age. If pup doesn't like food, skip the treats and just praise. I would keep them in that pen on the grass and watch them from afar, so they don't feel like they will get in trouble for having an "accident" in the pen, but so that you can praise and reward them when they do go potty in their, to help them realize that it's acceptable. Whenever you see them go potty, praise, reward, and let them out of the pen for a little while, but not so long that they have an accident. When you know their bladder is a bit fuller again and they could have an accident, return them to the pen until they go potty in there again, repeating watching, praising and rewarding with a treat if they go potty in there, then giving more freedom. I would start all of this when you have a couple of days off work in a row, like the weekend, to make things easier on you. You are going to use the pen with pads a lot for the first week or two. Once pup will go potty in the pen quickly, then gradually remove the extra pads, one at a time, leaving a large enough area for them to potty on permanently but not having to cover the entire pen area. Continue to give treats for success on the grass pads as you remove extra pads. When extra pads have been removed and pup is going on the correct size grass pad, then remove the walls of the exercise pen but still keep pup in a small area, like one part of the kitchen, using the pen in a different configuration (but make sure it's secure and can't fall over), or baby gate to keep pup in one room. Have pup stay only in that room unless you know their bladder is empty until they are reliably using the pad every time in that room, then add a second room to their free space, slowly adding more space and freedom as they are successfully able to return to the pad to go potty. If pup begins having accidents again, go back a step and stay at that step for longer, or consider that pup may need an additional grass pad area in far areas of the home, or to limit access to certain areas of the home that are too far for pup to get back to before having an accident with a limited bladder capacity. The grass pad is often a lot easier for older dogs to adjust to after a life of going potty outside on grass. Many older dogs will try to avoid soiling pee pads because pee pads are made of fabric, similar to carpet and rugs they have learned not to go on. Grass pads tend to be less stressful for an older dog to transition to if they are an option. You can use the same process as mentioned above for pee pads also though, if grass pads aren't a viable option for you, just realize that it will likely take longer for pup to adjust to a pee pad if you go that route, and be patient. Grass pad brands: www.freshpatch.com www.doggielawn.com www.porchpotty.com Also found on Amazon Use real grass pads, not AstroTurf. Grass pads although more expensive per pad are intended to be used over and over for longer also, to help with cost. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

May 23, 2023

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Beyonce & ringo
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Maltese Shih Tzu
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11
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I'm moving to a home that doesn't have a yard how do I get them to pee n poo in pads when I'm at work

March 2, 2023

Beyonce & ringo's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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1128 Dog owners recommended

Hello, Check out the exercise pen method from the article I have linked below. I also recommend using a disposable real grass pad instead of pee pad or litter box, since the dogs are used to going outside and have learned not to pee on carpet and rugs - which are made of fabric like pee pads. The grass pads tend to be easier for adult dogs to adjust to. Exercise Pen - you can adjust the times in this article to accommodate an adult dog's bladder capacity as well. Since your dogs are older, you will need to pay attention to how often they tend to need to pee when going outside to determine timing for the grass pad too. https://wagwalking.com/training/litter-box-train-a-chihuahua-puppy Disposable real grass pad brands: www.freshpatch.com www.doggielawn.com www.porchpotty.com Some are also found on Amazon. Purchase real grass pads and not fake AstroTurf to help pups transition easiest. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

March 6, 2023


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