How to Train Your Older Dog to Use a Pee Pad
How to Train Your Older Dog to Use a Pee Pad
Medium difficulty iconMedium
Time icon1-4 Weeks
General training category iconGeneral
Introduction

Your dog has been in your life for as long as some of your kids. You’ve seen him grow up from the energetic ball of fur he was when he was a puppy to the older and more subdued dog he is today. He’s an integral part of the family. With age though has come health problems. He’s no longer able to make it for long walks or great distances to go for a pee. He either ends up giving up before you’ve managed to get him to a suitable toilet spot, or he relieves himself on your floors. You’re not the biggest fan of cleaning up pee and it doesn’t give the house quite the smell you’d like either.

Training him to use a pee pad only comes with benefits. It will save you considerable time taking him out to go to the toilet. It will also save him from pain and discomfort if he can no longer make the trek to the bathroom.

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Defining Tasks

The good news is, training your pooch to use a pee pad is pretty easy. He may be aging, but don’t let it be said that an old dog can’t learn new tricks! You simply need to incorporate the pee pad into his toilet routine. That means consistent use and as few slip-ups as possible. You’ll also need to take steps to make the pee pad as inviting as possible. Treats or toys will go a long way to motivate him to embrace his new toilet patch as well. If he’s still pretty receptive you could see results in just a week. If he’s really old and stuck in his ways then you may need a few weeks to fully affect change.

However long it takes, it will be worth it when you have a straightforward clean-up, instead of a soaked carpet. You’ll also help keep him comfortable if he’s got health conditions.

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Getting Started

Before you get to work, you’ll need a few things. A pee pad will, of course, be the first essential. You’ll also need a generous supply of mouth-watering treats or his favorite food. Simply break the food into small, easily digestible pieces.

The hardest component is time. You need to set aside time in the morning, midday, afternoon and evening, to ensure a consistent routine. With such a time sacrifice also comes with the requirement of patience and an optimistic attitude.

Once you have all of that, you’re ready to make a start!

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The Set Up Method

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Enclosure

Place the pee pad in a location he’ll be comfortable in. Placing it against a wall with some degree of privacy is a good idea. If he has three walls around him he’ll feel even more at ease. It’s best to get the position right from the beginning, you’ll get much quicker results.

2

Easy to clean

Make sure it’s easy to clean. You may want to keep it close to a sink, drain or trash can. All of this will stop you carrying a wet pad throughout the entire house every day. This will save you time and ensure consistency for him.

3

Size

Pick a pad that is the right size for him. If he’s a bigger dog he’ll need a bigger than average size. If it’s cramped he won’t feel relaxed and comfortable and you’ll find it much harder to convince him to use it regularly.

4

Privacy

Make sure it’s in a place where he’ll got some privacy. If there is constantly people walking past it, he won’t be able to relax. You wouldn’t want people staring at you when you go to the toilet, and neither does he.

5

Easy access

Also make sure he can get to the pee pad easily. If he has to trek half a mile to get to it, he may opt for the lazy option and use the floor instead. Also, try and keep it away from where he eats and plays. Nobody likes going to the toilet where they eat, not even dogs. The corner of a utility room if often a sensible choice.

The Familiarization Method

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Introductions

Put him on a leash and walk him around his new toilet. Encourage him to sniff and take an interest. Do this at least a couple of times a day for a few minutes. The more he’s used to it, the more likely he’ll be to use it.

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Get animated

When you’re around it, talk in an animated voice to get him excited. If he sees it as somewhere he can feel happy and relaxed he’ll be more inclined to use it. Dogs mirror their owners' behavior so he’ll look to you for approval of the pee pad.

3

Routine

When you think he’s likely to need the toilet, put him on a leash and walk him to the pad. Encourage him to go, but also make sure you give him some privacy by facing the other way. If he’s always at the pee pad when he needs to go he’ll soon get into the habit of using it.

4

Reward

When he does go, make sure you give him a tasty reward. A treat or his favorite food will help cement it as his new favorite toilet location. The better the reward the quicker you’ll see results. Also give him plenty of verbal praise.

5

Don’t punish him

If he does pee outside or somewhere else, don’t punish him. His bladder will already be getting weaker because he’s older, you don’t want him to start peeing out of fear. This will make it even harder for him to control it and go where you want him to.

The Verbal Cue Method

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Routine

Make sure you take him to the pee pad regularly, whenever you think he’s likely to need the toilet. 20 minutes or so after meals, the morning and the evening are all likely times. If he’s always at the pee pad, he’ll be much more likely to use it.

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‘Go pee’

As he starts to pee on the pad, give a ‘go pee’ command. You can use any word or phrase you like. Just make sure you give the command in an upbeat, high pitched voice. You want him to associate this command with good things and relaxing.

3

Reward

As soon as he’s finished his pee, give him a tasty treat and some praise. He’ll soon start associating the verbal cue with going for a pee on the pad and a delicious reward. Soon the command alone will make him charge for the pee pad to relieve himself in the hope of food. Practice this every day for a few days.

4

Bring forward the cue

After several consistent days of using the verbal cue, start giving the cue before he goes for a pee. By this point he’ll associate the trigger with the pee pad and his bladder will probably automatically start to relax. Continue to reward him after he goes.

5

Practice

You now simply need to practice this every day. If he has any slip-ups, clean them up calmly and make sure you get him to the pad next time. He’ll soon start naturally using the pee pad to go to the toilet, at which point you can top using the verbal cue and you can cut out the treats.

Written by James Barra

Veterinary reviewed by:

Published: 11/21/2017, edited: 01/08/2021

Training Questions and Answers

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Estrella
Dog breed icon
Chihuahua
Dog age icon
12 Years
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Question
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She won't use the training pad and will hold it till we take her outside. She will last days without going potty unless we take her outside. How can I make her use the pad without her holding it for days.

May 22, 2022

Estrella's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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Hello Cecilia, I am guessing that pup was previously used to going potty outside and due to old age and decreasing bladder control pup is being switched to inside potty training? If so, I would use something that's more familiar to pup - a disposable real grass pad, rather than the pee pad which is made of fabric and resembles carpets and rugs - something pup has learned over a decade to avoid peeing on. Disposable real grass pad brands: www.freshpatch.com www.porchpotty.com www.doggielawn.com Also on amazon Switching the indoor potty might be enough by itself, but you can also add a potty encouraging spray, such as "Hurry!" or "Go Here", spraying the area right before its time for pup to go potty. If pup is still struggling, you can place the pad outside, get pup used to going potty on it out there, where pup is less resistent to going potty already, then move the pad indoors for pup to go on there. Tell pup to "Go Potty" and give a treat whenever pup goes potty on the pad. You can then tell pup Go Potty and give a treat once the pad is moved back inside, so pup understands that it's okay to go potty on it. If pup is having accidents inside during this transition I would use the Crate training method or exercise pen method from this article below to prevent accidents while training. You can adjust the times since pup is older. And adult dog would normally go potty every 3-4 hours, repeating the potty trips every hour after that initial 3-4 hours if they didn't go potty when taken at first. Pup might need to be take more often than a younger adult if they are loosing bladder control also. This article mentions a litter box, but other indoor potties like grass pads and pee pads have the same steps to train. Exercise pen method or crate training method: https://wagwalking.com/training/litter-box-train-a-chihuahua-puppy Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

May 23, 2022

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Keana
Dog breed icon
German Shepherd
Dog age icon
14 Years
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Question
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She has DM and has lost control of her back legs and is starting to effect the front becoming very hard to take outside to goto bathroom. We wanted to try and get her to relive herself inside

May 13, 2022

Keana's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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Hello Shawn, For a larger dog who was used to going potty outside previously I recommend using a disposable grass pad. Unfortunately, I suspect with DM pup won't have enough bladder control as things progress to control where they go potty. Incontinence seems likely. I am not a vet, so I would ask your vet their opinion on that. If it that is the case though, I would combine two things. I would set up a large exercise pen fence somewhere like a mudroom or kitchen, where there are hard floors or tiles that are easier to clean, where pup can rest but also not feel completely secluded from the entire family. I would cover the ground with disposable real grass pads. The grass is more likely to remind pup of outside and be easier for pup to transition to. If you need to switch to pee pads, then once pup is used going potty in that area of the home on the grass, start removing the grass pads one at a time, with the pee pads put where they used to be, so pup is using the pee pads more and more, but knows its okay to go potty in that location still. If it were my I would still leave one grass pad for pup - so if pup does have any control they can choose the grass - which will be less confusing, but still cover the other areas with the pee pads since pup likely will have accidents there too, to protect your floors better. I would have pup stay in that penned area at night and when you are away or can't monitor pup. I would also desensitize pup to wearing a doggie diaper and when you want pup to hang out with you in the other rooms, have pup wear that right after they have gone potty in the pen and are less likely to need to go as much. When you choose a pen, choose something designed for larger dogs that won't tip over easily, and/or anchor it to the wall in a corner. Example: https://www.petco.com/shop/en/petcostore/product/go-pet-club-heavy-duty-exercise-pen-for-dogs-32-l-x-32-w-x-40-h-3117693?cm_mmc=PSH%7cGGL%7cSPP%7cSBU04%7cSH6%7c0%7cqcEnJdLjs2dXh4h2WcdwzH%7c58700007475444232%7cPRODUCT_GROUP%7c0%7c0%7cpla-1455470974486%7c126888372897%7c15087953012&gclid=CjwKCAjw7IeUBhBbEiwADhiEMXb4dHRfjbDJGVt6ZLw1rD4hL7jQjobTggVT2Rt3L6IjV5nBtlQTyRoCad4QAvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds Reward pup whenever you see them go potty on the grass in the pen to help pup see that it's okay to go potty there. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

May 16, 2022

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Bella
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Crestepoo
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14 Months
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Bella is a 15 lb Chinese Crested Poodle Mix. Her owners can no longer care for her and is giving her to me. She has not been totally housebroken, but is used to going outside when she does go. I would prefer her to go on pads in the garage due to our weather and other conditions. Any suggestions? I’ll take all the help I can get!

March 29, 2022

Bella's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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1128 Dog owners recommended

Hello Alfred, Instead of pee pads I would use disposable real grass pads, such as the ones I have linked below as examples. www.porchpotty.com www.freshpatch.com www.doggielawn.com I would set up an area that is at least four times large than pup's size, and then use the Crate Training method from the article I have linked below. Since pup is older than the puppies the article was written for, you can adjust those times by adding 1-2 hours to the times listed, making pup's potty trips every 3 hours, 1-1.5 hour between repeat potty trips if pup didn't go the first time, and when you are away pup can be crated for 5-8 hours (less at first) and be expected to hold it as needed. That 5-8 hours is a maximum time frame for an adult dog, on average the goal should be a potty trip every 3 hours, and being tethered to yourself or crated until pup's bladder is empty after 2 hours of freedom out of the crate. Crate Training method - the main difference in this method and what you will be doing is just that you will take pup to the garage pads on leash instead of to an indoor doggie litter box each time. https://wagwalking.com/training/litter-box-train-a-chihuahua-puppy Even though the grass pads are more expensive per item than pee pads, they are designed to be used for a couple of weeks each instead of one use. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

March 29, 2022


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