How to Train Your Chihuahua Dog to Not Growl
How to Train Your Chihuahua Dog to Not Growl
Medium difficulty iconMedium
Time icon4-8 Weeks
Behavior training category iconBehavior
Introduction

It's tough sometimes being the smallest dog on the block. If your Chihuahua growls at you or anyone he crosses paths with, it may be because he's unsure of his place within his world. Building up your Chihuahua’s confidence and making sure he understands his place is key in teaching him not to growl. 

Chihuahuas have been bred to be companions for their owners. By nature, they are not automatically social dogs. They need to be trained to be social. Otherwise, they will come across as aggressive. Your Chihuahua may be growling at you or others because he needs training on how not to do this natural behavior. Teaching your Chihuahua to relax a bit around you and others will help to teach him growling is unacceptable.

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Defining Tasks

Training your dog to relax isn’t as easy as simply telling him to relax. You are going to need to teach him that not growling is your expectation. Your Chihuahua will act aggressively and growl unless he knows other ways to act. The first thing you’ll need to do is socialize your Chihuahua. Once he knows his job is not to protect you and he is allowed to accept others in his world, people or pets, he’ll be better about reacting aggressively when around others. This is easier to train with a puppy, but you can redirect an adult Chihuahua as well. Training will just take more time and dedication with an adult. No matter the age, remember to reward good behavior and redirect poor behavior. Do not yell or hit your Chihuahua; these actions will only reinforce poor behaviors. 

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Getting Started

High-value treats are key in training your Chihuahua not to growl. Be sure to set aside some socializing time for your Chihuahua as well as short training sessions to build up respect and listening skills for your Chihuahua. Keep these training sessions short and only socialize at the beginning with people and dogs you know and are comfortable with. And always offer treats for your Chihuahua as well as the other animals you are socializing with.

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The Socialized Chi Method

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1

Schedule play

Schedule social opportunities for your Chihuahua. Plan social time with other dogs as well as with people so your Chihuahua gets used to being around both. Make sure you are scheduling social time with other dogs that you know and are comfortable with. Your Chihuahua is a small dog and needs to be in a safe environment, especially while he's learning he should be social himself. Prepare with treats for both dogs.

2

Even field

When you are ready to set up a playdate for your Chihuahua and another dog, be sure to pick a space that is an even playing field for both dogs.This needs to be in neutral space and not your house or the other dog's house. You can meet outside on a walk or at a park. Stay away from dog parks or other dogs, which may distract these two guys from getting to know one another.

3

Set the tone

Using your vocal tone, let your Chihuahua know he is safe and what you are doing with him is okay. He will pick up on any stress or anxiety you have to remain calm and reassuring when you talk with your Chihuahua.

4

Leash and harness

When you are introducing your Chihuahua to a new dog, or even a person, be sure to harness him and have a leash on him. Do not use only a collar and a leash on a Chihuahua because if you need to pull your Chihuahua away from another animal or person before he becomes too aggressive, tugging on a leash and a collar could cause harm to your little guy. A harness fit just for your Chihuahua keeps your dog safe if you have to tug on the leash.

5

Treats

When both dogs meet, immediately offer them both a treat. At first, you do not need to make them work for it. Just give them a treat for sharing the same space together. Over time, as they sniff and get to know one another, you can ask them both to do commands such as 'sit' and then offer them each a treat. This shows your Chihuahua the other dog is on the same level as he is, and they can both earn treats by being nice and being good.

6

Avoid

The two dogs may be apprehensive about getting to know one another, or your Chihuahua may be apprehensive while the other dog is overly excited. Try to give them some space together while holding on to their respective leashes and avoid contact with them if it all possible. Give them a few moments to get to know one another. When you ignore either dog, offer both of them a treat; otherwise, leave them alone.

7

Growling

If your Chihuahua starts to growl at the other dog gently, tug on his leash, which will pull on his harness and remind him you are there and he is safe and does not need to react aggressively. When you see your dog home and not growling, give him a treat. Acknowledging good behavior with your Chihuahua will help him to know that is your expectation.

8

Practice

Keep practicing socializing your dog with other dogs as well as with humans whenever you can. Unless your Chihuahua and the other dogs are extremely comfortable together, keep your socialization sessions fairly short. This will make socializing low stress and rewarding for your cup.

9

At home

When you catch your Chihuahua behaving at home without growling at you or your guests, you’ll know the socializing is working. Be sure to reward positive behaviors with positive rewards such as treat.

The Small Dog Syndrome Method

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Train

Teach your dog basic obedience commands. This gives him purpose and sets boundaries and rules in your household.

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Food

Keep your Chihuahua behaving by training him to wait for his food. This sets your role higher than his role in your pack together. Make him wait for his food or work for it by doing basic commands to earn it.

3

Big dog

Treat your Chihuahua just as you would treat a larger dog. Don’t carry him from place to place. Make him walk. Don’t pamper or spoil him unnecessarily. Give him tools such as pet steps to use to get up on your furniture or bed so he acts independently when necessary. Do not take this to mean you cannot hold your Chihuahua, just make him do the things he can on his own. This will help build confidence.

4

Positive behavior

Reward your Chihuahua for positive behaviors when you see them. If your Chihuahua comes to you when called, give him a treat. If someone reaches out to pet him, give him a treat. When he is around other dogs without growling, give him a treat.

5

Growling

When your Chihuahua growls, ignore him and wait for him to stop. Once he stops, give him a treat. Continue to redirect his behaviors this way until you can put your hand up to him or have someone else near him without the Chihuahua growling.

6

Consistent

Be consistent with your expectations as well as with the rewards you offer your Chihuahua when he behaves well. Do not stop rewarding your Chihuahua just because he’s getting more used to behaving well. To keep him behaving as you’d like, reward him continuously as he does well. Once he is more social, you can raise the bar a bit and only reward when he’s not growling at all rather than when he takes a break from growling.

The Counter Conditioning Method

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Pay attention

Spend a few days watching your Chihuahua and noting when he growls and what makes him growl. Write down activities that make him uncomfortable enough to show his displeasure by growling.

2

Conditioning

Once you have a list of activities that trigger a growl from your Chihuahua, set up those opportunities as mini training sessions. If your dog growls when someone comes near him, work by yourself or with someone he knows but is not totally comfortable with. If he growls when the doorbell rings, use this as a training opportunity.

3

Activities

With your trigger list in hand, set up scenarios much like the real trigger event and show your Chihuahua how to stay safe and be comfortable during these times. If your Chihuahua growls when the doorbell rings, simulate that sound using your phone while sitting with your dog. Once he hears the sound, give him a treat. Try to give him this treat before he growls.

4

People

Condition your Chihuahua to be around other people by re-introducing him to someone he knows. Push his comfort level a bit by having this person sit near him and offer him a treat. Do not try to give the treat directly to the dog right off the bat. This person can lay a treat nearby, enticing your Chihuahua to go get it, and work up to hand delivering the treat to your Chihuahua’s mouth over time.

5

Practice

Keep these things in practice with your Chihuahua, conditioning him to the people, pets, and activities that challenge his safety and comfort levels. Replicate events that make him growl offering rewards as he gets used to these events occurring in his daily life.

Written by Stephanie Plummer

Veterinary reviewed by:

Published: 12/27/2017, edited: 01/08/2021

Training Questions and Answers

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Bella Luna Duran
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Chihuahua
Dog age icon
2 Months
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Question
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She’s starting to growl when we’re just trying to move her from her naps or when I’m holding her and my boyfriend try’s grabbing her and vice versa. Is this normal? I just don’t want her to be aggressive.

Dec. 12, 2020

Bella Luna Duran's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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Hello Celesta, Without being there in person to hear pup's growling and see pup's body language I cannot say for sure - is the growling aggressive or playful for example? I suspect that pup is becoming overly sensitive to being touched because of some bad experiences with being touched or being a more sensitive pup. It's not something you want because it can lead to aggression, but it's not uncommon with some puppies if you don't practice the right king of touches. If you are using any methods that involve physical roughness with your hands, then I would switch to a different method. Work on getting puppy more comfortable with touch and handling. Use puppies daily meal kibble to do this. Gently touch an area of puppy's body while feeding a piece of food. Touch an ear and give a treat. Touch a paw and give a treat. Hold her collar and give a treat. Touch her tail gently and give a treat. Touch her belly, her other paws, her chest, shoulder, muzzle and every other area very gently and give a treat each time. Keep these times calm and fun for pup. Each time you pass pup to another person, have the other person offer a treat first so that pup associates the hand-offs with treats, and begins to look forward to another person reaching for them gently. When you must move pup while they are napping, gently wake them up without touching first, such as by saying their name and tossing a small treat over to them when they look. You want to avoid scaring pup by touching them and startling them while sleeping. Some puppies are more sensitive to being woken up while asleep and can feel like they are in danger if they don't realize its you at first. Feeling stressed about being woken up over and over can cause them to act more defensive about being bothered while sleeping in general. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

Dec. 14, 2020

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Ruby
Dog breed icon
Chihuahua
Dog age icon
5 Years
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Ruby is the youngest of 3 dogs. She has started growling as the oldest Chihuahua which is 8 years old. Both her and Yaani would sit on same bed together when inside, but the other day it started where anytime Yaani moved Ruby would growl causing Yaani to stop and not move. I got another bed out for Yaani which seems to help there. But when Yaani goes outside Ruby wil growl at her or keep walking around her. I dont know what to do as my husband is at the point to sell her. All chihuahuas are full blood siblings from 3 different litters

Dec. 1, 2020

Ruby's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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1128 Dog owners recommended

Hello Karae, For this issue I do recommend hiring a professional trainer who specializes in behavior issues like aggression to help you. Working with the trainer I would start by increasing Ruby's respect for you through obedience commands and a lot of structure in the home. I would have you be the one to make and enforce all rules between the dogs. You may need to keep Ruby on a drag leash or wearing a basket muzzle if she has ever shown any form of aggression toward you as well, even if that aggression was redirected toward you while they were fighting with your other dog. When Ruby then tries to control your older dog I would calmly step in, picking up the drag leash and make Ruby be the one to leave the area. If needed I would also do impromptu fast paced obedience drill session, where you run through all the commands Ruby knows in quick succession with little praise or treats - just a calm, matter of fact attitude, to get Ruby's focus back on you and into a calmer mindset again. Working method and Consistency method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-doberman-to-listen-to-you Place: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O75dyWITP1s Thresholds: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_-w28C2g68M Out - which means leave the area: https://www.petful.com/behaviors/how-to-teach-a-dog-the-out-command/ Leave It method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-shih-tzu-puppy-to-not-bite Quiet method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-shih-tzu-puppy-to-not-bark Place command: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O75dyWITP1s Down-Stay: https://www.thelabradorsite.com/train-your-labrador-to-lie-down-and-stay/ Heel- Turns method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-poodle-to-heel Come - Reel in method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-whippet-to-recall Off- section on The Off command: https://www.petful.com/behaviors/how-train-dog-stay-off-couch/ Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

Dec. 1, 2020


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