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Your Golden Retriever puppy is the cutest, sweetest little girl...until she starts to bite. Biting is a perfectly normal habit in puppies, but it's a behavior you want to address quickly. Puppy teeth may not make a dent, but the bite of a full grown dog is a different story. Teaching your Golden Retriever puppy to not bite is an important part of her training.
It's important to remember that she's not biting to be bad or to cause trouble. Biting is a normal activity for a puppy still learning from her mom and littermates. If she bites or plays too hard with another puppy, that puppy will yelp and stop the fun. If she's too rough with an older dog, that dog will put her in her place. As the leader of her pack, it's your job to outline behaviors that are fun, and behaviors that are no fun at all.
Golden Retrievers are some of the most loyal dogs, known for their devotion to owners and generally docile temperament. Your puppy really wants to please you and play with you, so if she learns that biting ends playtime and does not make you happy, she's not going to want to keep doing it.
If she never learns that biting is unacceptable as a puppy, this could cause bigger problems when she grows up. She could become aggressive towards other dogs or even people. As the leader of her pack, it's your job to let her know that biting never results in a reward and good manners get her further toward her goal. With firm training and patience, you'll curb that biting habit in no time.
Training your Golden Retriever puppy to not bite doesn't require a lot of equipment, but it does require consistency and patience. She should never be rewarded with attention or food after she bites. There are three methods below that explain how to train your puppy not to bite. Here are a few items you will need to get started.
- A special toy
- Bitter, dog-friendly anti-chew spray
- Tasty treats
- A good plan to stop the biting
The Talk to the Back Method
Most Recommended
2 Votes
Most Recommended
2 Votes
Be aware
Make a list of all the times she tries to bite and be very aware of her behavior during these times.
No means no fun
When she does bite or nip, tell her "no" firmly.
Turn your back
Turn your back to her and cross your arms over your chest so play time stops and she gets the opposite of attention.
Give her attention
When she calms down, resume play or give her the attention she wanted.
Stick with it
Stick with this method each time she tries to bite you. Eventually, she'll learn that a bite is no fun and she'll use her manners.
The Distracting Toy Method
Effective
1 Vote
Effective
1 Vote
Know when she likes to bite
Figure out the scenarios that most often end in a bite and be extra aware of those moments.
Grab a favorite toy
Pick up one of her favorite toys, and keep it with you when she's most likely to bite.
Initiate play
Initiate play or any activity where she traditionally bites.
Tell her "no"
When she bites, give her a firm 'no' and offer her the toy.
Repeat
Each time she tries to bite, tell her 'no' and give her a toy to chew instead. Soon she should learn that biting a toy is more fun than biting you.
The Bitter Taste Method
Effective
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Effective
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Get familiar with her habits
Does she bite when she wants food or attention? Does she get mouthy during play time? Take note of these habits and be prepared to react.
Get some bitter spray
You can buy bitter tasting dog spray at a pet store or make your own. Just be sure it's safe for dogs to ingest and tastes bad to her.
Be ready for a bite
Now that you know when she's most likely to bite, spray the bitter liquid on your hands during those activities.
Say "no"
When she bites your hand, say "no" immediately. She should recoil when she tastes the bitter liquid and hearing "no" will reinforce that biting is not fun.
Stay consistent
Keep that spray handy for a month and spray your hands anytime she might bite. With consistency, she'll learn that biting is not fun at all.
Written by Katie Smith
Veterinary reviewed by:
Published: 02/21/2018, edited: 01/08/2021
Training Questions and Answers
My male golden retriever bites too much. I am afraid I can't correct this as he's getting older and this is not a good behavior. How can I stop this?
March 28, 2023
Canelo's Owner
Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer
1128 Dog owners recommended
Hello, I recommend teaching the Leave It command, Out command, and crate training. Leave It method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-shih-tzu-puppy-to-not-bite Out command: https://www.petful.com/behaviors/how-to-teach-a-dog-the-out-command/ Give him a dog food stuffed chew toy to help him get out some of that need to mouth something, while in the crate when everyone needs a rest. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden
March 28, 2023
Not a question… using a water spray on a water dog breed, like goldens - sounds a bit counterintuitive. Also using a basic “need” like water as punishment ? Make it make sense…
Aug. 26, 2022
Frank's Owner
Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer
1128 Dog owners recommended
Hello, My apologies. While the surprise of a water bottle spray can surprise a puppy enough to pause the biting for some puppies, many of the articles on wag have actually been rewritten to improve the advise found there as wag has expanded into training. I recommend checking out the article I have linked below and those methods instead of the one you originally read. I would specifically follow a combination of the Bite Inhibition method and the Leave It method found there. The bite inhibition method can be started right away. Leave It will take time to teach, but ultimately you want to be able to use leave it, so start teaching that now also, while working on the bite inhibition method too. Ignore the specifics of Shih Tzu, this article's methods should work for a retriever as well. https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-shih-tzu-puppy-to-not-bite Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden
Aug. 29, 2022
When I go walk with her, she want to play and bite me so hard. How can I stop her ?
May 16, 2022
Golden's Owner
Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer
1128 Dog owners recommended
Hello Jiajun, For the leash part, check out the Pressure method from the article I have linked below. https://wagwalking.com/training/train-your-puppy-to-accept-leash For the biting, check out the article linked below. Starting today, use the "Bite Inhibition" method. BUT at the same time, begin teaching "Leave It" from the "Leave It" method. As soon as pup is good as the Leave It game, start telling pup to "Leave It" when she attempts to bite or is tempted to bite. Reward pup if she makes a good choice. If she disobeys your leave it command, use the Out command from the second article linked below to make her leave the area as a consequence. The order or all of this is very important - the Bite Inhibition method can be used for the next couple of weeks while pup is learning leave it, but leave it will teach pup to stop the biting entirely. The Out method teaches pup that you mean what you say without being overly harsh - but because you have taught pup to leave it first, pup clearly understands that you are not just playing (which is what pup probably thinks most of the time right now), so it is more effective. https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-shih-tzu-puppy-to-not-bite Out - which means leave the area, is also a good command for you to use if pup bites the kids. Check out the section on Using Out to Deal with Pushy Behavior for how to calmly enforce that command once it's taught. https://www.petful.com/behaviors/how-to-teach-a-dog-the-out-command/ Another important part of this is puppy learning bite inhibition. Puppies have to learn while young how to control the pressure of their mouths - this is typically done through play with other puppies. See if there is a puppy class in your area that comes well recommended and has time for moderated off-leash puppy play. If you can't join a class, look for a free puppy play group, or recruit some friends with puppies to come over if you can and create your own group. You are looking for puppies under 6 months of age - since young puppies play differently than adult dogs. Right now, an outside class may be best in a fenced area, or letting friends' pups play in someone's fence outside. Moderate the puppies' play and whenever one pup seems overwhelmed or they are all getting too excited, interrupt their play, let everyone calm down, then let the most timid pup go first to see if they still want to play - if they do, then you can let the other puppies go too when they are waiting for permission. Finding a good puppy class - no class will be ideal but here's what to shoot for: https://www.petful.com/behaviors/puppy-classes-when-to-start/ When pup gets especially wound up, she probably needs a nap too. At this age puppies will sometimes get really hyper when they are overtired or haven't had any mental stimulation through something like training. When you spot that and think pup could be tired, place pup in their crate or an exercise pen with a food stuffed Kong for a bit to help her calm down and rest. Practicing regular obedience commands or having pup earn what they get by performing commands like Sit and Down before feeding, petting, tossing a toy, opening the door for a walk, ect... can also help stimulate pup mentally to increase calmness and wear them out. Commands that practice focus, self-control, and learning something a bit new or harder than before can all tire out puppies. Finally, check out the PDF e-book downloads found on this website, written by one of the founders of the association of professional dog trainers, and a pioneer in starting puppy kindergarten classes in the USA. Click on the pictures of the puppies to download the PDF books: https://www.lifedogtraining.com/freedownloads/ Know that mouthiness at this age is completely normal. It's not fun but it is normal for it to take some time for a puppy to learn self-control well enough to stop. Try not to get discouraged if you don't see instant progress, any progress and moving in the right direction in this area is good, so keep working at it. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden
May 17, 2022