How to Train a Golden Retriever to Poop Outside
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Introduction
That lovely Golden Retriever puppy is going to make a great new member of your family. But at the same time, he is going to leave a lot of puddles and piles on the floors of your home until he is fully potty trained. The good news is that retrievers are very intelligent and should be relatively easy to potty train.
Remember, the younger you start training your pup, the easier and faster he will learn. That's not to say an older Golden can't be taught to do his business outside, you may just need to give a little extra consideration to his background and establish habits. In any case, the keys to success are consistency and persistence.
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Defining Tasks
The goal of this type of training is to teach your Golden to stop pooping on the carpet and start doing it out in the yard. Providing you are willing to put in the time and work consistently with your pup, he should be accident-free by the time he reaches 6 months of age. Some dogs do take a little longer, particularly if they are older and aren't familiar with potty training, so don't worry if yours takes more time to get things down. The worst it is likely to mean is that you will have a few more messes to clean up.
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Getting Started
The best way to get started on potty training your pup is to start from the moment you bring him home. Get him out of the car, put him on a leash, and take him straight to the designated spot in the yard to go potty. When he does, be sure to praise him and give him a treat. This will help set the stage for future success. You need a few training supplies:
- Crate – For training and to put your pup in when you can't watch him
- Treats – To use as rewards
- Leash – To take him outside on
- Potty Spray – For training purposes
Beyond this, you need to have time to work with your pup and plenty of patience. Remember, positive reinforcement works, getting angry has the complete opposite effect.
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The Not in the House Method
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Treats at the ready
If you don't have a large supply of your pup's favorite treats, run out and buy some, you'll need plenty.
I've got my eyes on you
Keep your pup in the same room as you and watch him like a hawk. At the first sign he is thinking about pooping (sniffing, scratching, squatting), in a firm voice tell your pup "NO!". Be loud enough to startle him, but do not use an angry voice.
Hit the road, Jack
Hitch your pup to his leash and take him right out to his spot on the lawn. As you head out the door, use a cue word like "Go potty". This will help him associate the command with the desired behavior.
When he goes
When he goes, be sure to praise him and give him a treat.
When he doesn't go
If he doesn't go within 15 minutes, take him back inside. Keep an eye on him and if he assumes the "going potty stance" take him straight back outside.
Keep working with him
The rest is all about working with your pup and extending the time until your pup learns to go potty outside by letting you know or waiting until it is time for you to take him out.
The Oh Spray Can You See Method
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You need "The Spray"
There is a magical spray available at your local pet supply store specially made for potty training your pup. It contains dog pheromones designed to attract your dog to the spot you mark and make him want to go potty there to mark it as his territory.
Blowin' on the wind
Take that amazing bottle of smelly stuff and spray an area of your lawn that your pup will be able to use for his personal potty. Apply it liberally to make sure your pup can find it.
Mmmm what's that smell?
Put your pup on his leash and take him out the marked area. He should quickly pick up on the scent and develop a sudden desire to mark the area himself. While most people think that only peeing does this, all dogs have anal scent glands that also mark by coating their poop. When he poops, be sure to praise him and give him a treat.
If he doesn't go
If after 15 minutes he hasn't pooped, take him back inside and keep watching him. The moment he shows signs of needing to go poop, take him back out to the same area. When he finally goes, praise him and give him that treat.
Keep up the good work
Keep working with your pup every day, slowly extending the time between outings until he finally understands that the only place he is allowed to go poop, or pee for that matter, is outside in the area you marked at the beginning.
The Training Crate Method
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Start out with a training crate
Start out by placing your pup in his crate with a few toys, a bowl of water, and a bed to lay down on. Set a timer for 30 minutes. When it goes off, take your pup outside to go potty using a verbal cue, like "potty time!" on the way out.
Five-minute intervals
If your pup has not pooped after 5 minutes, take him back inside and put him in his crate. Wait for another 30 minutes and then take him back out using your cue.
A successful poop
If your pup poops, give him lots of praise and a treat.
Once he figures it out
Once your pup figures out what you want of him, he is going to do his best to make you happy by holding himself until it is time to go out.
A daily workout
Keep working with your dog every day, slowly increasing the time between potty breaks. In time, as he reaches adulthood, he will be able to hold himself for several hours at a time. Your job is now complete!
Written by PB Getz
Veterinary reviewed by:
Published: 03/02/2018, edited: 01/08/2021
Training Questions and Answers
Caesar
Golden Retriever
Six Weeks
Question
0 found this helpful
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How to train the dog for go out for toilet and urine
Feb. 6, 2023
Caesar's Owner
Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer
1128 Dog owners recommended
Hello, Because pup is so young, they might be a couple weeks shy of having the bladder control needed to learn full potty training. I would probably start by setting up an exercise pen with a disposable real grass pad and non-absorbent bed, like www.primopads.com in a room pup won't be able to access later, like a bathroom. When you can't directly supervise pup and their bladder wasn't just emptied, I would provide safe toys in that area and have them spend time in there to get them used to using that grass surface. I would also begin getting pup used to the outside world with fun trips outside with you in areas where other dogs haven't been for disease safety reasons. If pup happens to go potty while out there, praise and reward. I would also begin getting pup used to a crate, so you can use that more in a couple of weeks. Check out the Surprise method from the article I have linked below. Surprise method: https://wagwalking.com/training/like-a-crate As pup gets closer to eight weeks of age, start working on the crate training method or a combination of the crate training method and the Tethering method to begin outside potty training and move away from that exercise pen and grass pad as soon as possible for the best possible outcome. Avoid the use of pee pads for a large dog who will be going potty outside later; the fabric of pee pads can confuse dogs with carpet and rugs later. Crate Training method and Tethering method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-german-shepherd-puppy-to-poop-outside This is all assuming that you already have pup at six weeks of age. If pup is six weeks now but won't be coming home for another couple of weeks with you, then you can go straight into crate training for potty training. Six weeks is earlier than most puppies are really ready to go to a new home, but sometimes breeders send them home early, a pup was abandoned by mom, or you may have the mother dog, either way just know that that's why there are some extra steps in your case :-) Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden
Feb. 6, 2023
Wally
Golden Retriever
7 Months
Question
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Still has accidents occasionally at night in the house. When We are at work he use to stay in his crate for about 4 hours at a time. Everytime I come to let him out he constantly pees in the crate. Even pooped a couple times. Recently we’ve been leaving him in the garage a bigger area and he still pees and poops everywhere. More concerned with what to do when we are not home
May 22, 2022
Wally's Owner
Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer
1128 Dog owners recommended
Hello Macey, First, make sure that the crate doesn't have anything absorbent in it - including a soft bed or towel, otherwise that may be why pup is going potty in there. Check out www.primopads.com if you need a non-absorbent bed for him. Make sure the crate is only big enough for him to turn around, lie down and stand up, and not so big that he can potty in one end and stand in the opposite end to avoid it. Dogs have a natural desire to keep a confined space clean so it needs to be the right size to encourage that natural desire. Use a cleaner that contains enzymes to clean any previous or current accidents - only enzymes will remove the smell and remaining smells encourage the dog to potty in the same location again later. Pay attention to the frequency of potty trips. If pup is having to hold it too long between potty trips, pup will be forced to go potty in the crate, and the more that happens the less motivated they will be to hold it in there. If pup went potty well before crating them, they should be able to hold it for four hours though. If pup wasn't given enough potty trips when younger though (add one hour to how many months pup is old for the maximum amount of time a puppy can hold it for), then pup may have simply gotten into the habit of going potty in the crate. This could also be happening because pup is getting to distracted to go potty while outside. If you don't watch pup while they are outside to go potty, start watching pup to ensure they are actually going potty while out there. If you are still struggling after applying the above suggestions, then unfortunately pup may have already lost his desire to hold it while in a confined space. This commonly happens when someone accidentally teaches pup to do so by placing something like a puppy pad on one end of a larger crate or confining a puppy in cage where they are forced to pee through wired flooring - like at a pet store and some shelters. There are rare puppies who simply do it anyway, even though nothing happened to teach that. In those cases you can try feeding pup his meals in there to discourage it but most of the time you simply have to switch potty training methods until he is fully potty trained - at which point you might be able to use a crate for travel again later in life. Check out the Tethering method from the article linked below. Whenever you are home, use the Tethering method. Also, set up an exercise pen in a room that you can close off access to later on (pup will learn it's okay to potty in this room so choose accordingly). A guest bathroom, laundry room, or master closet with good ventilation are a few options. Don't set the exercise up in a main area of the house like the den or kitchen if you have other options. Tethering method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-german-shepherd-puppy-to-poop-outside Use the Exercise Pen method from the article linked below, and instead of a litter box like the article mentions, use a real grass pad to stay consistent with teaching pup to potty on grass outside - which is far less confusing than pee pads (Don't use pee pads if the end goal is pottying outside!). Since your goal is pottying outside only use the Exercise Pen at night and when you are not home. When pup will hold his bladder while in the rest of the house consistently and can hold it for as long as you are gone for during the day and overnight, then remove the exercise pen and grass pad completely, close off access to the room that the pen was in so he won't go into there looking to pee, and take him potty outside only. Since he may still chew longer even after potty training, when you leave him alone, be sure to leave him in a safe area that's been puppy proofed, like a cordoned off area of the kitchen with chew toys - until he is out of the destructive chewing phases too - which typically happens between 1-2 years for most dogs with the right training. Exercise Pen method: https://wagwalking.com/training/litter-box-train-a-chihuahua-puppy Real grass pad brands - Also found on Amazon www.freshpatch.com www.doggielawn.com You can also make your own out of a piece of grass sod cut up and a large, shallow plastic storage container. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden
May 23, 2022