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Blue Buffalo's slogan is "Love them like family. Feed them like family." That slogan rings true in many respects — Blue Buffalo's foods include ingredients you'd enjoy at the dinner table, from
lamb to
sweet potatoes to
pumpkin.With whole-food ingredients and
antioxidant blends formulated at low temps to sustain their vitamin content, it's a high-quality dog food on paper.
But is Blue Buffalo good dog food? And is it worth its price tag? Scroll on for our full Blue Buffalo dog food review, where we closely examine its product ranges, pros, cons, FAQs, and more!
Blue Buffalo dog food product ranges and flavors
Blue Buffalo has an impressive line of products and flavors, with wet and dry foods for every life stage. The ingredients in Blue Buffalo dry dog food differ by flavor and line, but each formula has a healthy mix of real meat, fruit, veggies,
healthy carbs, and
whole grains (excluding the
grain-free lines).
All of Blue Buffalo's foods include a blend of veggies like
carrots, peas,
green beans,
broccoli, beets, and spinach. Antioxidant-rich
fruits are also a top ingredient in Blue Buffalo for dogs, with flavorful additions of
blueberries, blackberries,
apples,
cranberries, and pomegranate.
No matter which recipe you select, Blue Buffalo formulates all their food for dogs without artificial flavors,
preservatives,
corn, wheat, and soy.
Let's take a closer look at each of Blue Buffalo's product ranges.

Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Dog Food
Blue Life Protection Formula wet dog food
Blue Buffalo formulates this line of 20 dry foods and 30 wet foods with an
antioxidant blend to help support your pet's immune system. It includes recipes for small and large breed puppies and adults and weight management formulas.
Blue Life Protection Formula wet dog foods line has several sub-ranges, including Blue Homestyle, Blues Stews, Family Favorites, and Blue Delights. There's also a line of food toppers.
Blue Life Protection wet dog foods are of a high standard — they're made primarily with real cuts of meat, broth, and added water to prevent
dehydration. Other common top five ingredients include nutritious produce like carrots, peas, and sweet potatoes.
The main grain in these recipes is brown rice, one of the best grains you'll find in dog foods. Brown rice is loaded with fiber, as well as B vitamins,
magnesium, and
manganese. Potatoes and potato starch replace grains in grain-free recipes, which are a source of fiber, antioxidants, and
potassium.
Blue Life Protection Formula dry dog food
Blue Life Protection Formula dog kibbles are also above-average quality. They list real meat as the top ingredient, occasionally followed by a meat meal for a protein boost.
Brown rice and
oatmeal are the main grains in each grain-inclusive recipe, and you'll find nutrient-rich produce like
flaxseed, blueberries, and cranberries further down the list. One downside is that these recipes include some lower-quality ingredients, like dried tomato pomace, which is a manufacturing by-product.
We rated Blue Buffalo Life Protection dry food formulas as one of the
best overall dry foods for dogs. Check out some of our best dog food round-ups that feature the Life Protection range:

Blue Buffalo Wilderness Dog Food
Blue Wilderness wet dog food
Blue Wilderness is one of Blue Buffalo's top-selling, premium dog food lines, with 22 wet dog foods for your canine companion to savor. Some products - like Blue Wilderness Adult Healthy Weight and the Small Bites recipes - cater to dogs with specific dietary needs, like
weight management and dental issues.
One of its big selling points is its
high protein content. For example, Blue Wilderness Turkey and Chicken with Grains contains 45.4% protein as dry matter, compared to Blue Buffalo Homestyle Chicken Dinner, which has just 38.6% protein as dry matter.
These recipes tend to include more cuts of meat than Life Protection but fewer fruits and veggies as a natural nutrient source. Barley and oats are commonly used in grain-inclusive recipes, while grain-free options include potatoes as an alternative.
Overall, these high-quality recipes feature fewer main ingredients than Life Protection Formulas, meaning they better suit pooches with
food allergies.
Blue Wilderness dry dog food
You'll find 28 dry Blue Wilderness dog food on the market, with grain-free and grain-inclusive options available. This range includes options for dogs of all ages and sizes, including puppies, adults, seniors, small breeds, and large breeds.
Like Blue Wilderness wet foods, they're a high-protein option — Blue Buffalo Wilderness Chicken contains above-average protein (37.7% as dry matter) compared to standard kibble.
They're pretty similar to Life Protection recipes, with real meat as the top ingredient, followed by meat meals, oatmeal, and brown rice, with some healthy produce like carrots and sweet potatoes further down the list. Peas and pea protein replaces grains in the grain-free options.
The Blue Wilderness range also includes dog treats and chews, which are perfect for pups who love the taste of their Blue Wilderness dog food.

Blue Basics Dog Food
Blue Basics dog food
If your pup has
digestive issues or food allergies, Blue Basics might just be the right choice. Blue Basics is a
limited-ingredient line of 13 dry foods and eight wet foods made without
grains, dairy, corn, wheat, soy, beef, chicken, or egg.
You also won't find any preservatives, artificial flavors, or meat by-product meals in the
ingredients list. Each food features a single source of
protein, which is ideal for dogs with
protein allergies.

Blue True Solutions Dog Food
Blue True Solutions dog food
The
Blue True Solutions line includes seven dry foods and seven wet foods to help
with health issues like dull coats and digestive issues.
Blue True Solutions recipes cater to specific health needs including:
- Digestive Care: (Formerly Blissful Belly) Formulated for dogs with sensitive tummies, this range includes prebiotic fiber to help with digestion and is suitable for adult dogs of all sizes. (We featured this formula in our guide to the best dog food for sensitive stomachs!)
- Perfect Skin & Coat: Featuring salmon as the first ingredient, the Perfect Skin & Coat range is packed with the omega 3 and 6 fatty acids your dog needs to look and feel their best.
- Mobility: Ingredients like glucosamine, chondroitin, and fish oil help give your dog's mobility an extra boost — pawfect for dogs with arthritis or senior pups who just don't get around like they used to.
- Active Life: An excellent choice for canine athletes and high-energy breeds, the Active Life recipe is a high-protein dog food that also contains L-carnitine for peak performance.
- Large Breed Care: Made for large breeds, this range is specially formulated to support bone and joint health, which is especially helpful for breeds like German Shepherds that are prone to arthritis and other joint conditions.
- Small Breed Care: Specially formulated for smaller breeds and contains their TruMune proprietary blend of nutrients to support healthy digestion.
- Total Support: Total Support is a wet food recipe that aims to support overall health with amino acids to help with weight management, fatty acids to help with the skin, and the TruMune complex for immune support.

Baby Blue Naturals Dog Food
Baby Blue Naturals dog food
Blue
Buffalo's premiere
puppy food line includes
dry and
wet foods formulated with the vitamins and
nutrients growing puppies need for optimal health and development. These include DHA fatty acids and the lesser-known ARA fatty acids, which occur naturally in mother's milk.
Real meat, meat broth, and organ meat comprise the top three to four ingredients of Baby Blue's wet foods, which means your pup will enjoy a healthy dose of protein in every bite.
In addition to the standard bags of kibble and cans of wet food, this range also includes Pup Cups. These single-serve trays are great for
picky eaters,
small breeds, and pet parents who want to give Baby Blue a try before they buy. Finally, this range also includes soft
training treats — pawfect for
teething puppies!
Dry foods
- Chicken & Brown Rice
- High-Protein Chicken & Oatmeal
- Small Breed Puppy Chicken & Oatmeal
- Large Breed Puppy Chicken & Brown Rice
Wet foods
- Chicken & Vegetable
- Turkey & Potato
- Tasty Chicken & Veggie Pup Cup
- Tasty Lamb & Veggie Pup Cup

Blue Freedom Dog Food
Blue Freedom
Blue Freedom is a line of grain- and
gluten-free wet and dry dog foods that come in adult, senior, small, and large breed formulations. Instead of rice, barley, oats, and other grains this range features carrots, potatoes, peas, and sweet potatoes, which are packed with essential nutrients like
vitamin E and
vitamin C.
This line comes in eight dry flavors and six canned wet food options. The overall quality is similar to Blue Buffalo's Life Protection and Wilderness ranges.
Please consult with your vet before switching to a
grain-free food if your dog isn't
allergic to grains. "For most dogs, these diets are just fine," explains Dr. Linda Simon, MVB MRCVS, veterinary surgeon and one of
Wag!'s veterinary consultants. "For some dogs, however, grain-free diets could be
damaging. There's
some evidence of an increased risk of heart disease in
a subsection of the population fed grain-free diets. Researchers are
looking into why this is and theorize it may be the
increased legume consumption."

Blue Buffalo Natural Veterinary Diet Dog Food
Blue Buffalo Natural Veterinary Diet
Blue Buffalo Natural Veterinary Diet is a special, prescription-only dog food range catering to specific health needs. For example, the Natural Veterinary Diet HF Hydrolyzed recipes feature hydrolyzed proteins to aid digestion and prevent reactions due to
protein sensitivities. This range also includes recipes for digestive health, kidney support, and mobility.
These foods don't necessarily meet the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) nutrient profile guidelines for dogs.
Blue Buffalo Treats
Nudges are Blue Buffalo's most expansive treat line with several subranges, including BBQ-inspired grillers, jerky, and homestyle treats. This line even has portable options for active pups with on-the-go treat containers, which are great for sticking in your hiking pack or purse.
Blue Bits are this brand's signature training treats, with soft bite-size morsels available in 4 different flavors. These treats are pawfect for rewarding your dog and will keep them engaged during training and prevent them from getting full too fast. These are sometimes offered in fun shapes for holidays as well.
The Baby Blue treat line has three tasty offerings, including soft, savory chicken training treats, crunchy biscuits, and soft-baked biscuits, all fortified with the DHA pups need for those growing brains.
The
Blue Wilderness Trail treat range is a high-protein, grain-free line that offers 7 different treat formulations, with
dental chews, soft chews, training treats, food toppers, and 3 different types of biscuits.
Sizzlers are bacon-style dog treats that come in two flavors: cheddar and original. We love that pork is the first ingredient in these treats! These treats come in at just 33 calories per strip but keep in mind these have added sugar and molasses, so you might want to limit them.
True Chews are soft meat-based treats with a jerky-like shape. These treats were formerly produced by Tyson Foods but were rebranded as a Blue Buffalo product after General Mills (the company that now owns Blue Buffalo) acquired them. There are several sub-lines within this range, including Premium Jerky Cuts, Premium Grillers and homestyle recipes like chicken pot pie and chicken apple sausage. This line also comes in a smaller version called True Chew Morsels, which make great training treats.
Blue Stix are pepperoni stick-style treats that come in meaty flavors like beef, chicken, bacon, and lamb. We love that real meat is the first ingredient in each of these treats and that they use natural preservatives like rosemary and vitamin E.
Blue Buffalo Bones are similar to milk bones, a classic crunchy grain-based dog biscuit with natural meat flavor. We like that these contain oat flour as the main ingredient rather than wheat (like some competitors use) since
oats are higher in protein and dietary fiber. These treats come in various sizes to suit any snout, from mini to large.
Blue Buffalo Dental Bones are rawhide-free dental chews to help your pup freshen their breath and
clean their teeth. These bones are made primarily with potatoes and cellulose, which do not pose the same digestive risks as rawhide chews. These dental chews also come in a range of sizes for mouths of every size.

Blue Buffalo Dog Treats
Blue Buffalo Health Bars are their signature dog biscuit made with oats and barley. These come in two different sizes and 5 different flavors with both sweet and savory options, including
banana & yogurt and bacon, egg, and cheese. These treats have around 60 - 70 calories each, so you might want to give these in moderation if you're monitoring your dog's calorie intake.
Benebars are another of Blue's popular biscuit options, and they come in three recipes: Immune Support Chicken & Mixed Berry Flavor, Digestive Support, Chicken & Apple Natural Dog Treats, and Skin & Coat Support with Chicken & Coconut. Unlike some of Blue's other dog biscuits, these are soft-baked and have real meat (chicken) as the first ingredient.
Blue Basics skin & stomach care crunchy dog biscuits are limited-ingredient recipes geared toward dogs with food sensitivities. These are currently available in two flavors: salmon & potato and turkey & potato.
Blue Dental Chews are honeycomb-shaped chews formulated with meat flavor and mint to encourage chewing and freshen breath. They are primarily made of rice and pea flour, gelatin, and vitamins and minerals.
Top Chews is a Cosco-exclusive Blue Buffalo recipe with two yummy flavors, including flame-grilled burger-inspired treats and jerky cuts with chicken.
Bits Plus has the same flavor and texture dogs love about the Bits recipes but has added ingredients to support different health concerns. Options include:
- Plus Digestion + Dog Immune Support
- Dog Mobility + Immune Support
- Skin & Coat + Immune Support
Blue Buffalo often releases limited-time special treat formulations for holidays, like their Valentine's Blue Bits, a heart-shaped version of their original chicken bits recipe. They also have special releases for Christmas, like their Santa Snacks, which come in fun holiday shapes like Christmas trees and snowmen.

Why Wag! likes Blue Buffalo dog food
Here are a few reasons why we give Blue Buffalo 4 paws up!
Recommended by Wag!'s veterinary consultants
Dr. Georgia Jeremiah, veterinarian, pet nutrition expert, and one of
Wag!’s licensed veterinary consultants, personally recommends Blue Buffalo's products to her own clients. Here's what she has to say about Blue Buffalo:
“Blue Buffalo dog food products cater to different life stages, sizes, and breeds of dogs. They offer formulations containing limited ingredients, which may be beneficial for dogs with certain dietary sensitivities.”
Recipes formulated by veterinarians and pet nutritionists
The brand gets bonus points since they work with a team of veterinarians and animal nutritionists. At the time of writing, we were unable to find information on who comprises Blue Buffalo's veterinary team, what their credentials are, and what their role is with the company.
Real meat is always the first ingredient
We like
that Blue Buffalo prioritizes real meat as the first ingredient in all
their recipes and never uses low-quality fillers like corn, wheat, and
soy.
Lots of variety
We love the variety and inclusivity of Blue Buffalo's food lines, with options available for those with
allergies,
sensitive stomachs, and health concerns like aging joints, digestion problems, and
obesity.
100% satisfaction guarantee
Let's face it, dog food gets expensive, especially if you have a large breed, which is why we love that Blue Buffalo dog food has a 100% satisfaction guarantee. If you don't love it, you can return the uneaten product with your receipt for a full refund.

Concerns & considerations
While Blue Buffalo is generally considered a solid food choice, there are some things to consider before committing to this brand.
A little pricey
Blue Buffalo is on the more expensive side of dry pet foods, averaging between $70 and $80 for a 34 lb bag.
More product recalls than other brands
Customers should be aware that the brand has undergone several voluntary recalls for quality control issues like aluminum and
Salmonella contamination, excessive thyroid hormone levels in their meat sources, and faulty packaging.
Some recipes contain controversial ingredients
Tomato pomace and
carrageenan are two controversial ingredients present in some Blue Buffalo products. However, neither ingredient is present in the top 5 ingredients of any of Blue Buffalo's products and are unlikely to cause any harm or problems for your dog.
What pet parents say about Blue Buffalo dog food
"Three years ago I adopted a a rescue American Staffordshire Terrier. The person I got him from said he only ate table food and that was wrong in my book. Once in a while is fine but, every meal is just wrong. Well, I tried to start weaning him off and it was not easy. I bought every kind of dog food there was to be bought. Then I saw Blue Buffalo Wilderness dog food advertised on TV and I bought it. I bought the dry and the canned. I brought it home and I put it in his bowl and I opened the canned and I couldn't get it in his bowl fast enough. He was eating it out of the can. I definitely made the right choice and we will definitely be staying with Blue Buffalo Wilderness! I love it and so does Charlie!"
"I adopted a Golden Retriever a couple of years ago. He had major allergy issues. Tried every food I could possibly find that was "advertised" as healthy and specific to allergy issues. Spent hundreds of dollars on vet bills. A friend recommended Blue Buffalo Grain Free. I bought it immediately. After about 2 bags, his constant scratching stopped. I've been feeding it for about 2 years and I wouldn't feed anything else. I will say you have to figure out the correct amount for your pet. Because Blue is made with real meat, you need to feed less."
"My dog can't get enough of Blue Buffalo. He dives right into his food. He enjoys it so much I have ask my husband has he eaten yet. Food never sits in bowl at all anymore. His skin looks better too."
Blue Buffalo dog food brand history
Blue Buffalo got its start in 2002 when founder Bill Bishop decided he was fed up with the lack of transparency and poor ingredient quality in commercial dog food at that time. The idea for Blue Buffalo came to him after his beloved
Airedale Terrier, Blue, received a cancer diagnosis.
Bishop wanted to give his dog the best shot at recovery by feeding him high-quality food, but at that time, pet foods weren't up to the same standards they are today. With no luck finding quality kibble on the supermarket shelves, Bishop set out to create his own recipe for Blue, and thus Blue Buffalo was born.
The brand was sold to the General Mills Corporation in 2018 for $8 billion.
Blue Buffalo dog food recalls
Blue Buffalo has had six recalls since 2009. The three most recent recalls date back to 2017:
February 2017: Recalled Blue Buffalo Homestyle Recipe Healthy Weight wet food for potential metal contamination.
March 2017: Certain batches of the BLUE Wilderness Rocky Mountain Recipe Red Meat Dinner Wet Food were recalled for excessive thyroid hormone levels in the beef used in the recipe.
March 2017: The second recall in March 2017 involved a
faulty seal on the plastic single-serve dog food trays for the Divine Delights and Blue Wilderness Trail Tray foods.
Other recalls include:
May 2016: Life Protection Formula Dog Food recalled due to the high moisture levels and possible mold contamination.
November 2015: Cub Size Wilderness Wild Chews Bones recalled due to possible Salmonella contamination.
October 2010: Blue Wilderness Chicken, Blue Basics Salmon, and Blue Life Protection Large Breed Adult Chicken recalled due to excessive and potentially deadly levels of vitamin D.
All product images sourced from Chewy. Copyright Blue Buffalo Company Ltd.
FAQ
What are the differences and similarities between the Blue Wilderness and Blue Life Protection formulas?
The Wilderness brand is high-protein and available in a grain-free formula, whereas the Life Protection is not. Both recipes contain "life source" bits with antioxidants and are available in specific blends for puppies, adults, and senior dogs.
What types of food are in the Blue True Solutions line? Who are they best for?
Currently, there are five types in this line:
- Jolly Joints
- Blissful Belly
- Perfect Coat
- Fit and Healthy
- Healthy Weight
Jolly Joints promotes joint health in dogs prone to
arthritis. Blissful Belly is marketed as a gentle formula for dogs with
sensitive tummies.
Perfect Coat is meant to increase shine, decrease shedding, and optimize coat health. As you probably guessed, fit and Healthy and Healthy Weight formulas are
weight maintenance formulas.
What animal protein sources does Blue Buffalo use in their recipes?
The first ingredient in Blue Buffalo is always meat, and depending on the flavor, the meat source(s) may include:
- salmon
- chicken
- cod
- rabbit
- quail
- beef
- bison
- bacon
- venison
- alligator
Does Blue Buffalo contain fillers?
No! You will not find corn, wheat, or soy on any Blue Buffalo nutrition label.
What carb sources does Blue Buffalo use?
Blue Buffalo uses complex carbs with high fiber content in their recipes, like brown rice, sweet potatoes, oats, and barley.
Is Blue Buffalo formulated to meet AAFCO standards?
For more information on the AAFCO Nutritional Adequacy Statement, read the product label.
How does Wag! determine paw ratings for dog food?
Our editorial team conducts independent research when choosing which foods to feature and how to rate them. Our paw ratings are largely based on the ingredients and nutritional content of each food. Here’s a quick guide to what our paw ratings mean:
- 1 paw: High filler content, meat not listed as first ingredient
- 2 paws: Meat meal, bone meal or meat by-products listed as first ingredient
- 3 paws: Named meat listed as first ingredient (e.g., chicken)
- 4 paws: Same as 3 paws, but also made with whole, limited ingredients and minimal processing
- 5 paws: Same as 4 paws, but is also veterinarian or veterinary body approved and includes human-grade ingredients
- Half-paws may be awarded for extra benefits, like affordability, trustworthiness, etc.