How to Train Your Big Dog to Be Inside

How to Train Your Big Dog to Be Inside
Medium difficulty iconMedium
Time icon4-6 Weeks
Behavior training category iconBehavior

Introduction

Big dogs outside have big barks. Your large dog may enjoy being outside. But he also may intimidate the neighbors, small children around the neighborhood, or smaller dogs next door. If staying in your backyard or running free might be more appealing to your dog then lying around your living room, training him to be an inside dog might take some time. But once your big guy is used to being in the house, he'll find comfort there as well. If you're living in an apartment or a townhouse with close neighbors, you need to be able to teach your dog to be inside without being miserable enough to bark all day there as well. This is a simple training, giving him safe spaces where he can find comfort just as he does when he's outside. Your large breed dog may also be very protective of your space and the people in your home. 

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Defining Tasks

Some dogs believe they can protect better from the outside. Teaching him that his role is to be inside will also help him want to be inside the house. To give him this control for protecting your house, you can start by giving him small areas in the house to protect or to call his own. Doing this will ease him into wanting to be in the space you have assigned to him. You can do this by keeping him on a leash in the house so he has the feeling of being outside. At first, if you are using a leash for indoor training, you may need to take the big dog outside when he sees the leash because he may be used to being out on a leash. Make this a quick trip outside, and when you get back in just don't take the leash off of him. Leave it on so he feels like he's still on duty when he's in the house and has the power to do his job. Another thing you will need to focus on is creating this space that is his. His space should have his belongings, his comforts, and give him a reason to want to be indoors instead of outside.

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Getting Started

To convince your dog to be inside all the time you're going to need a leash, lots of lovey toys, a comfortable bed, and some treats. If you give your dog treats inside of some fun toys, he can associate playtime with inside as well. If your dog wants to be out to watch the world revolve around him and protect the center of his universe then assign him to a special room where you keep his belongings and where are you with your family.

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The Comfort Leash Method

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1

Attach leash

Attach a leash to your dog and walk him around your house from room to room.

2

Special areas

Stop in special areas of your house and give your dog a reward as you're walking through the house with him on the leash.

3

Off-leash outside

If you have a fenced-in space for your dog outdoors, take the leash off and take him outside for a quick visit such as to go potty.

4

Back inside

Once your dog is back inside the house, put the leash back on him and take him for another walk around the house and give him a reward at the end.

5

Comfort leash

Your dog will associate the leash with being inside and with you. As long as he has a fenced-in yard to go potty he will not need a leash outside.

6

Keep it up

If your dog is enjoying being inside more and more, you can eventually take the leash off of him when he's inside. He may not like having the leash off when he's inside because it may become comfortable for him. If this is the case you can have him sleep with the leash nearby.

The Special Place Method

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Special place

Create a special place for your dog by giving him his own bed in a room he enjoys being in. This will likely be the same room you and your family are in the most, such as your family room or even your bedroom.

2

Toys

Offer lots of toys and things to do inside. If he likes to be outside because it's entertaining then he's going to need to be entertained inside.

3

Treat puzzles

Along with toys, give your dog some special puzzle toys so he can earn treats while he's playing. Be sure not to take any of his toys outside when he goes outside. Having indoor-only toys gives him the chance to learn that fun is inside and can't be taken outside

4

Indoor play

When it's time to play with your dog, play indoors. Make outdoor time potty time and exercise time only. Interactions you have with your dog that consist of playtime need to happen inside so he wants to be inside to be with you and play.

5

Cuddle time

Also create special cuddle time with your dog indoors. This could be in your dog's bed, in your bed, on your couch, or even on the floor. During this time you want quiet play, so your dog should be somewhat tired, not excited and eager to play. Give your dog lots of love and attention and even some treats while you're cuddling. This is another activity that will encourage him to be inside instead of outdoors.

6

Make outdoors work

When your dog is outside, keep it to business only. This means you can take him for a walk or run or play with an outdoor toy with him such as a tennis ball to wear him out and he can use the bathroom outside. However, don't stay outside very long, leaving him to believe the fun is indoors only.

7

Tire out

When your dog gets to go outside to play or exercise with you, tire him out so he's ready to come inside and rest or play quietly.

8

Rewards

Anytime your dog earns a treat for something, even if it's something he has done outdoors, always give him the reward inside.

The Protective Dog Method

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Special forces

If your dog is used to protecting a house outside and now needs to be an indoor dog, he's going to need something to protect.

2

Special room

Make a big deal out of a special room that your dog is to be in charge of protecting. This room can be your kitchen or your family room or even a room that's not used as often. Your dog can also be assigned to the front door or the back door. He may be more comfortable in a room that doesn't have as many windows or he may be more comfortable looking outside from his task force room.

3

Extra bed

If this is not where your dog's bed is usually, place an extra bed in here so he has a place to rest while he's on duty.

4

Patrols

To get your dog used to being inside, go on patrol with him in this room, every so often encouraging him to protect the room. This might mean you walk the room together along the perimeter giving him treats as he does his job of protecting and then you sit down and rest together.

5

Guests

Because this is your dog's special space to protect, anytime you have a guest coming in, prepare them by letting them know that he is on duty in this room. They should not approach him but rather let him approach the guest. Anytime you watch your dog on patrol or greeting mode give him a treat for a job well done.

6

Outside

When you take your dog outside for exercise, wait to give him treats until he is in his special room inside the house. He will begin to associate indoors with rewards and his job of protecting the home.

7

Housetrain

Be sure as you are teaching your dog to stay inside, he is also housetrained. Rescue dogs especially, may not be housetrained if they are used to being outside all the time.

Written by Stephanie Plummer

Veterinary reviewed by:

Published: 12/15/2017, edited: 01/08/2021

Training Questions

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Training Questions and Answers

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emmie

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Pit Bull boxer mix

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10 Months

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She has been exclusively outside since she was 6 months old with little to no training at all. I'm wanting to train her to be back inside but she's very hyper and doesn't listen to commands very well.

May 27, 2021

emmie's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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Hello Katlyn, How is pup socially? Any aggression or fearfulness of you or your housemates? If so, I would begin by working with a professional trainer who specializes in behavior issues to resolve any social needs first I would start with crate training, leash training if not already done, and creating a bigger dog proof area of your home. I would begin potty training and chew training using the crate, then when pup's bladder is empty you can tether pup to yourself with a 6 or 8 foot leash to prevent them from getting into stuff when you want them with you. Spend a little time each day on some basics that will be important: Sit, Down, Leave It, Quiet, Place, Come, Drop It, Off, and Out. I would make Sit, Down, Leave It, and Drop It priority first to help you manage pup's energy. With pup on the tethered leash part of the time you can carry treats with you in a training pouch or ziploc bag in your pocket, give pup commands when they start doing things you need to redirect, like Quiet with Barking, Sit when jumping, Leave It when chewing your things, ect...Reward when you catch pup doing well. When pup is doing well with potty training, no longer chewing or acting out while on the tethered leash, then give pup freedom in part of your home, where the area is still small enough you can watch them while you do other things and continue your daily training sessions. Sessions don't have to be super long, 20-30 minutes, then using those commands when it makes since during the day when home will help a ton overtime. As pup improves, you can give pup access to more and more of your home, but I would crate at night and when you are not home for a solid year, to ensure pup's good habits turn into long-term habits and will hold up when you aren't there to remind. Crate introduction - if pup is food motivated, the Surprise method is usually the method I recommend most. https://wagwalking.com/training/like-a-crate Leash introduction if needed: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-your-puppy-to-accept-leash Check out the Crate Training method from the article linked below. Make sure that the crate doesn't have anything absorbent in it - including a soft bed or towel. Check out www.primopads.com if you need a non-absorbent bed for him. Make sure the crate is only big enough for him to turn around, lie down and stand up, and not so big that he can potty in one end and stand in the opposite end to avoid it. Dogs have a natural desire to keep a confined space clean so it needs to be the right size to encourage that natural desire. Use a cleaner that contains enzymes to clean any previous or current accidents - only enzymes will remove the small and remaining smells encourage the dog to potty in the same location again later. The method I have linked below was written for younger puppies, since your dog is older you can adjust the times and take him potty less frequently. I suggest taking him potty every 3 hours when you are home. After 1.5 hours (or less if she has an accident sooner) or freedom out of the crate, return him to the crate while his bladder is filling back up again until it has been 3 hours since his last potty trip. When you have to go off he should be able to hold his bladder in the crate for 5-7 hours, eventually up to 8 - less at first while he is getting used to it and longer once he is accustomed to the crate. Only have him wait that long when you are not home though, take him out about every 3 hours while home. You want him to get into the habit of holder his bladder between trips and not just eliminating whenever he feels the urge and you want to encourage that desire for cleanliness in your home - which the crate is helpful for. Less freedom now means more freedom later in life. Crate Training method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-german-shepherd-puppy-to-poop-outside If he is not already used to a crate, expect crying at first. When he cries and you know he doesn't need to go potty yet, ignore the crying. Most dogs will adjust if you are consistent. You can give him a dog food stuffed hollow chew toy to help him adjust and sprinkle treats into the crate during times of quietness to further encourage quietness. Sit https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-german-shepherd-puppy-to-sit Leave It method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-shih-tzu-puppy-to-not-bite Quiet method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-shih-tzu-puppy-to-not-bark Place command: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O75dyWITP1s Down-Stay: https://www.thelabradorsite.com/train-your-labrador-to-lie-down-and-stay/ Heel- Turns method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-poodle-to-heel Come - Reel in method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-whippet-to-recall Off- section on The Off command: https://www.petful.com/behaviors/how-train-dog-stay-off-couch/ Drop It – Exchange method: https://wagwalking.com/training/drop-it Out - which means leave the area: https://www.petful.com/behaviors/how-to-teach-a-dog-the-out-command/ Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

May 28, 2021

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Molly

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Great Pyrenees

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4 Years

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We just moved into a new house and our dog does not want to stay inside. She barks, pants, and walks back and forth crying to be let outside. We are okay with her being outside during the day, but would like her to come in at night and throughout the day to get attention and food. She has never behaved this way in our previous homes. I have her bed, food, and treats inside, but she still doesn't want to be inside. It was raining last night so I tried to keep her insight but she spent 7 hours (8pm - 3am) pacing back and forth and crying. The new house has wood floors and we are wondering if she doesn't like the floors? We just ordered rugs so hopefully that will be more comfortable for her paws. Any help with adjusting to the new house and getting her comfortable would be greatly appreciated.

Oct. 12, 2020

Molly's Owner

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Alisha Smith - Alisha S., Dog Trainer

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Hello there. The hardwood floor could be an issue. One thing I suggest is to keep her confined to a smaller space. When anxious, dogs will pace and work themselves up and then spiral for hours. The more space, the more they can pace and get worked up. So if you have a smaller bedroom, laundry room, or other space you can leave her in, that would be ideal for the next few weeks while she adjusts. Feed her in there, and make it comfortable with her bed and toys. Dogs can sometimes take up to a month to adjust to any sort of transition. Just support her the best you can during this time. She will start to come around!

Oct. 13, 2020


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