How to Train Your Dog to Stop Sniffing

How to Train Your Dog to Stop Sniffing
Medium difficulty iconMedium
Time icon3-6 Weeks
Behavior training category iconBehavior

Introduction

No one enjoys when a dog is sniffing inappropriately. It can be not only annoying but also embarrassing and sometimes messy if your dog greets you in business attire or nice clothing the same way he welcomes other dogs. This simple greeting from your dog can leave slobber on your clothes. Sniffing while walking can also become distracting and drag out walks, leaving you pulling your dog along rather than enjoying a nice casual walk or a walk which increases your heart rate for exercise. Teaching your dog to stop sniffing, whether it's inappropriate sniffing on people or distracted sniffing everything in his path, is something you're going to want to teach your dog early on so that you can enjoy your time with your dog and have guests over without him putting them in embarrassing situations!

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Defining Tasks

Training your dog to stop sniffing will depend on the situation your dog sniffs most often. If your dog is sniffing anything and everything he comes across while you are walking, you are going to want to do this training on walks. If your dog is sniffing you or other people he greets inappropriately, you're going to need to set up some of these situations to train your dog during an occasion where he sniffs typically. You will also want to teach your dog some basic commands such as ‘sit’ and ‘leave it.’ The ‘leave it’ command can be used for any sniffing to get your dog's attention and tell him to leave whatever it is he has interest in alone.

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Getting Started

Training your dog to stop sniffing will require a bit of patience. You can teach any dog to stop sniffing at any age. But you will need some patience and consistency. Be sure to have a leash if you're taking your dog on walks--and some tasty treats to provide your dog to celebrate a job well done. Train basic commands so you can use them during this training.

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The Off-Leash Leave It Method

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1

Hidden treat

Hold a treat in your hand and let your dog sniff it.

2

Command

As soon as your dog sniffs the treat say the command ‘leave it.’ Once he draws his attention away from sniffing your hand, offer him a treat from your other hand.

3

Repeat

Repeat these steps until you can hold your hand up without a treat hidden inside, use the command, and have your dog withdraw his attention from your hand.

4

Hide treat

Place a treat on the floor and cover it with your hand. When your dog goes to sniff your hand, use the command ‘leave it’ as you did above.

5

Reward

When your dog diverts his attention away from your hand, offer him the treat.

6

Continue practice

Continue to practice these steps above until you are using the command to ‘leave it’ with anything you show your dog from hidden treats to toys you have in your hand. Any time you use the command ‘leave it,’ your dog should divert his attention from the object and earn a treat.

7

While sniffing

When you are out and about and your dog is sniffing inappropriately, use the command ‘leave it.’ Be sure to offer your dog a reward each time he obeys.

The Appropriate Sniffing Method

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Nose sense

Take your dog on walks where you know other animals visit quite often. Allow him, while on the walk, to satiate his senses and sniff everything he likes to sniff. This may mean a very slow walk for you, as he may pause every few seconds to stop and sniff.

2

Hidden treats

Hide treats in puzzle toys around your yard and allow your dog to sniff until he finds them. As soon as he finds these hidden treats, let him have them.

3

Commands

Teach your dog commands such as ‘sit’ and ‘leave it.’ When you are on walks, allow your dog to sniff things that are appropriate, however, when it is inappropriate, use the command to have your dog sit in place and stop what he's doing. You can also teach your dog to 'leave it' so he doesn't sniff something he shouldn't.

4

Stand firm

Once your dog's nose has been filled with all of the scents his body can handle, when he comes to you and sniffs you inappropriately stand firm. Do not take a step back as your dog will follow you and continue if you are submissive to your dog. Stand firm and use a command to get your dog to 'sit' or to 'leave it'.

5

Rewards

As your dog is getting used to new commands as well as learning not to sniff inappropriately, be sure to reward him along his training path. Don't reward him when he sniffs inappropriately, however, do reward him when he obeys the commands such as ‘sit’ while you are trying to redirect him to another activity outside of inappropriate sniffing.

The On-Leash Leave It Method

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1

Leash

Leash your dog and have a friend visit you.

2

Greeting

When your friend walks in the door, greet the friend with your dog on a leash. Allow your dog’s leash to be somewhat loose, giving him free reign to greet your friend as well.

3

Sit

As he walks over towards your friend, ask your dog to sit. Give him a treat once he obeys.

4

Tug leash

If your dog greets your friend by sniffing his or her crotch, gently tug on the leash and take a step backward, encouraging your dog to step back with you. Use the command ‘leave it.’

5

Sit again

As soon as your dog leaves your guest alone and stops sniffing, ask your dog to ‘sit.’ Be sure to reward him for a job well done.

6

Practice

Practice these steps with your dog on a leash around various people. You can take your dog for a walk around the neighborhood or invite more friends over.

Written by Stephanie Plummer

Veterinary reviewed by:

Published: 11/15/2017, edited: 01/08/2021

Training Questions

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Training Questions and Answers

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Odin

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Akita

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Five Years

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Question

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So we have found a potential 2nd dog she's about 8 weeks right now and they get along well until my older dog sniffs her face for too long. She tries to nip at him which he doesn't like and he reacts with lip curling (no growling or biting or anything and we'requick to separate the two). I know it's my older dog at fault and the younger one is trying to tell him that's enough but I'm at a loss on how to get him to sniff her for a shorter time I guess? Do I treat when he sniffs and looks away in a good amount of time or...what? I'm at a loss.

Feb. 23, 2023

Odin's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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1128 Dog owners recommended

Hello, First, puppy biting is normal so there is likely going to be a lot of mouthing from the puppy for various reasons. Just be aware of that as far as your older dog's tolerance goes. Seconds, I would work on teaching Leave It and Out to both dogs. Leave It method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-shih-tzu-puppy-to-not-bite Out - which means move away: https://www.petful.com/behaviors/how-to-teach-a-dog-the-out-command/ When your older dog obeys Out, reward them away from the puppy. I would keep a drag leash on both dogs when together so you can direct them more easily. I would also practice things like pack walks, even if it's just in your backyard to keep puppy safe, so they can get used to being around each other without direct confrontational interaction. This will be easiest and safest with two people to walk the dogs, one dog each, keeping a little space between them so pup isn't going things like jumping up on the older dog or trying to catch their foot walking, and having this walk be to practice Heel, so its calm and respectful toward you, so they aren't competing with each other, or your older dog competing with pup especially. When you can't work with them, use things like a sturdy exercise pen either dog can't or won't knock over, a crate, and other barriers to give space and a break from any pestering. If you see anything more concerning, things get worse, or don't get better, I would hire a professional trainer who has experience with aggression, counter conditioning, and puppies to come to your home to oversee training with you and help guide in person. Many dogs will give warnings and that's not always a bad thing. It vary much depends on the level of tolerance, self-control, and overall body language the dog is displaying, whether that might be a sign of something more dangerous, or an appropriate lesson for the puppy that's gentle. You definitely want your older dog listening to you and respecting puppy's space too though, and puppy needs to learn the same to keep things from getting worse. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

Feb. 28, 2023

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dante

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German shepherd mix

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Three Years

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my dog has a pretty good recall, but he wont come back when he's sniffing or by grass/ bush

Nov. 26, 2022

dante's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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Hello, I would purchase a long training leash and work on the sections on using a long training leash and the Premack principle from this article I have linked below, allowing him to sniff for the long training leash section, then calling him and practicing reeling him in if he doesn't come, having him sit, then releasing him again to go sniff, repeating this until he comes five times in a row willingly - when he comes willingly, give a treat then also. The repetition until he is coming consistently helps teach pup that coming isn't optional, but good things happen if they come when called first, then they get to investigate after coming. https://www.petful.com/behaviors/train-dog-to-come-when-called/ The premack principle can be used to turn a distraction into a reward by preventing pup from reaching the distraction until they come, then rewarding with more slack in the leash to investigate after they come. I would find a large fenced in area to practice this in first, and he careful how much slack you have in the line, to avoid pup hitting the end of the leash suddenly from far away and pulling you off your feet with a larger dog. If they have any issues with aggression, I would use additional safety measures for you and others and hire professional help with this also. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

Nov. 28, 2022


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