Sago Palm Poisoning in Dogs
Written By Tim Falk
Published: 01/08/2016Updated: 04/02/2022
Veterinary reviewed by Dr. Linda Simon, MVB MRCVS
Sago Palm Poisoning in Dogs - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, Recovery, Management, Cost
What is Sago Palm Poisoning?
The sago palm is a popular plant in homes and gardens around the country. But while this palm is an eye-catching addition to any space, it's also extremely dangerous for our canine companions.
Sago palm is highly toxic to dogs. This plant contains multiple toxins, including cycasin, which leads to liver failure and can be fatal. As a result, any dog that has ingested sago palm must be taken to a veterinarian immediately for emergency treatment.
Unfortunately, most pet parents are generally unaware of the toxicity of this plant until it's too late. Poisoning cases are especially common in spring and summer when pups and their people are outdoors.
Sago palm poisoning results in a range of symptoms, starting with gastrointestinal upset and progressing to serious central nervous system signs until the dog ultimately develops liver failure. Without prompt treatment, sago palm poisoning in dogs can be fatal, which means it's vital that you seek immediate veterinary attention if your dog consumes any part of a sago palm.
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Sago Palm Poisoning Average Cost
From 102 quotes ranging from $800 - $9,500
Average Cost
$5,000
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Symptoms of Sago Palm Poisoning in Dogs
The symptoms of sago palm poisoning may appear as soon as 15 minutes after ingestion, though in some cases they may take up to 12 hours to develop. If you suspect that your dog has ingested any part of the sago palm plant, take them to a veterinarian immediately. Symptoms include:
Causes of Sago Palm Poisoning in Dogs
A member of the cycad family, the sago palm grows in tropical and subtropical climates but is also quite popular as an indoor houseplant and for use in outdoor landscaping.
Sago palm poisoning is caused by ingestion of the plant, which contains multiple toxic compounds. While all parts of the plant are dangerous to dogs, the seeds are particularly toxic and are the part of the sago palm that many pets tend to eat.
Sago palm contains the toxin cycasin, which can irritate the gastrointestinal tract and cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and depression. If the dog doesn't receive treatment, neurological signs like ataxia and seizures will develop along with liver failure. Sadly, sago palm poisoning can be fatal, so seeking emergency veterinary treatment is essential to ensuring a good prognosis.
Diagnosis of Sago Palm Poisoning in Dogs
If you suspect that your dog has ingested any part of the sago palm plant, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Diagnosis without proof of ingestion is difficult and tends to rely on the symptoms alone. If you aren't sure whether your dog has consumed part of the plant, your veterinarian will run blood and urine tests to confirm that the liver has been impacted.
Treatment of Sago Palm Poisoning in Dogs
Due to the high fatality rate of sago palm poisoning in dogs, aggressive treatment is vital for dogs that have ingested any part of this plant. A veterinarian will typically induce vomiting an injection such as Apomoprhine (or less commonly, using hydrogen peroxide or ipecac) while activated charcoal may also be given to your dog to soak up any of the poison internally.
If liver damage has occurred, liver protectants, blood and plasma transfusions, vitamin K injections, gastroprotectants, anti-seizure medications, and fluid therapy may be required. Your veterinarian will also evaluate your dog to determine if anti-nausea medications or pain management drugs should be administered.
Sago palm poisoning can be expensive to treat. To protect your dog from serious illness, start searching for pet insurance today. Wag!’s pet insurance comparison tool lets you compare plans from leading companies like PetPlan and Embrace. Find the “pawfect” plan for your pet in just a few clicks!
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Recovery of Sago Palm Poisoning in Dogs
According to the Pet Poison Helpline, the survival rate for dogs with sago palm poisoning — even with aggressive treatment — is approximately 50%.
While sago palm poisoning is a very serious condition, pets that are given emergency treatment can make a full recovery. Dogs recovering from sago palm poisoning may be monitored overnight or for several days by a veterinarian. Additional tests will likely be performed to determine if any permanent damage has occurred to the organs. Follow-up visits may be required in the initial recovery stages.
You can also protect your pet by removing all sago palms from your home and yard along with all other toxic plants. And if you're traveling with your dog, particularly if you're visiting a warmer climate, make sure you can identify sago palms and keep your pet well away from them.
Want to find out more about common household and garden plants that are toxic to dogs? Use Wag! Vet Chat to get the lowdown online from a veterinary professional.
Cost of Sago Palm Poisoning in Dogs
The cost of treating sago palm poisoning in dogs depends on how quickly the dog receives treatment and how much of the plant they ingested.
Emergency veterinary services are, by default, more expensive than regular services. If your dog requires multiple days of hospitalization, including overnight care, the total cost of poisoning can run to thousands of dollars. If the dog has limited exposure and only needs activated charcoal and general monitoring, the treatment cost can be as low as a few hundred dollars.
Sago Palm Poisoning Average Cost
From 102 quotes ranging from $800 - $9,500
Average Cost
$5,000
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Sago Palm Poisoning Questions and Advice from Veterinary Professionals
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Belgian Malinois
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dog-age-icon
Ten Weeks
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11 found this helpful

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11 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
None
My puppy ate a tip of my sago palm leave. Is this something I need to take him in for? He doesn’t have any symptoms and it’s been 40 minutes
Nov. 4, 2020
Answered by Dr. Linda S. MVB MRCVS
11 Recommendations
I'm sorry to hear your puppy did this. Unfortunately, this is a toxic plant. While the seeds are most poisonous, any part of the plant can be toxic and must not be consumed. I would absolutely bring your pup to the emergency vet right away to have them assessed. It's best to remove any toxic plants from your home and garden immediately.
Nov. 4, 2020
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Siberian Husky
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dog-age-icon
6 months
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2 found this helpful

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2 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Vomiting
My husky ,ace, ate sago palm and has been throwing up and drooling and seems to be breathing heavily. I don’t live near a pet hospital what should I do ?
Sept. 26, 2020
Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM
2 Recommendations
Thank you for your question. I apologize for the delay, this venue is not set up for urgent emails. Sago palm is quite toxic to dogs. I hope that your puppy is okay. It would be best to have your pet seen by a veterinarian, as they can examine them, see what might be going on, and get treatment for them.
Oct. 18, 2020
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Labrador Retriever
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Jemma
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11 Months
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12 found this helpful

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12 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Weakness, Jaundice, Poor Appetit
Weakness, Jaundice, Vomitting
My 11 month old lab puppy ate a sago palm seed on Monday morning. She started vomiting about an hour later. I immediately took her to the animal hospital where they gave her Toxiban and started her on IV fluids. Tests showed significantly elevated enzymes in her liver on Monday and the following day after she had been treated overnight at the hospital. She came home Tuesday afternoon and wouldn't eat and drooled constantly. Yesterday, she was given a shot to manage nausea but it didn't help. We were able to give her Denamarin yesterday morning but today she threw it up. I took her back to the hospital this morning for more tests and her Bilirubin had significantly increased to 9.4. ALT decreased slightly valuing at 974 and AST valuing 332. ALP is 644 and GGT is 113. The vet is giving her something for her intestines to see if he cant get her to eat. She is also getting more nausea meds and hooked up to fluids. I am not concerned about the cost of this process but do not want her to suffer more than she has to. Are there any other options? Have you seen a dog bounce back after these numbers and this kind of treatment? When do I suggest a blood transfusion and how viable is that option? Does it take time to find a blood match? Is there any hope? Thank you, Krista
Aug. 9, 2018
12 Recommendations
There is no cure for sago palm poisoning, all we can do is offer the body as much supportive care as possible to give the best chance of recovery; fluids, liver support and other care will be given to stabilise Jemma. However, the decision on whether a blood or plasma transfusion is indicated would be down to your Veterinarian and the availability of blood or plasma depends largely on where you live. Sago palm poisoning does have a high mortality rate, but it is really difficult to give an indication of prognosis. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Aug. 10, 2018
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Beagle
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Simba
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10 Weeks
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7 found this helpful

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7 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
None
I was cutting the dead limbs off of my sago palm and I didn’t know it was poisonous to dogs until a researcher the plant because my hands are swollen from getting poked and feel like crap because my 10 week old puppy was chewing on the end of the limb that I cut off but only for a minute. He seems fine. from the time it happened till I found out it was poisonous was about 5-6 hours and showed no signs. Still isn’t showing signs and it’s been 8 hours. Should I go to the vet in the morning or will he be okay?!
Aug. 6, 2018
7 Recommendations
Sago palm seeds are the most toxic part but the fronds are also toxic too; since Simba is so young and the effects that sago palm can have on the liver you should visit a Veterinarian immediately to be on the safe side and to get liver support for Simba. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Aug. 6, 2018
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Catahoula mix
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Zant
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6 Months
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0 found this helpful

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0 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Fluid In Abdomen
How common is it for a dog that has survived an initial Sego Palm poisoning to develop a protein deficiency 6-8 weeks later? My dog had eaten the leaves of a sego in the beginning of May. He received treatment and was given the all clear two weeks later by our vet. (He had responded to the liver therapy we continued for two weeks after the poisoning) when I came home from work Friday I noticed his stomach looked a little distended, by Saturday morning he looked pregnant so I rushed him to the vet. He was accumulating clear fluid in his abdomin, had a high white blood cell count, anemia, and low protein levels. He was given a dirretic, steroids,and antibiotics and they sent us home some for me to continue. They didn't want to pull the fluid off because it might send him into shock but if the dirretic didn't work by Monday morning, I was supposed to bring him back and they would remove the fluid. By Sunday morning his stomach was stretched to the size of a beach ball so I rushed him to the emergency vet. They told me this is a very rare side effect from the sego Palm poisoning where 6-8 weeks after the initial poisoning the dog will develop a protein deficiency that comes on rapidly and has a very low survival rate. I was wondering how often this really happens and if you have seen this before. The emergency vet said he had only seen it two other times and even with aggressive treatment, the other two dogs had not survived.
June 27, 2018
Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM
0 Recommendations
I'm sorry that that is happening to Zant. The toxicity to the liver in Sago palm poisoning is dramatic and often fatal. I haven't personally seen this syndrome, but it does exist. I hope that Zant pulls through this problem.
June 27, 2018
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Labrador Retriever
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Luna
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9 Months
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1 found this helpful

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1 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Nausea
Lack Of Coordination
We came to know about this plant being so toxic once our 8 month lab puppy eat one of this plants that was daying and just about to be thrown to the garbage. We reacted relatively quick same day few hours later, emergency clinic and follow up appointments with her veterinarian. Next day we saw some fake improvement, while she was definitely not the same she tried her best to act normal and we understood she was on a recovery process, about a week later she quit eating, we tried with different food and vet recommendations which worked for couple of days then quit eating again, this time there was no way to get food into her. We took her to an specialty clinic where we were told she had liver failure and there was nothing to be done then. While we did everything possible and didn't reach a point of money concern (dog insurance helped a lot) we believe there were things that could be done differently: 1.- there is not a lot of awareness about this type of poisoning, we believe the initial treatment at the emergency clinic could of be much more aggressive initially. 2.- dont loose time and money on small clinics, look for a hospital and make an effort to get the right level attention at the beginning, if done late the chances are low to non 3.- she looked physically healthy,astrong and in good spirits, didn't loose any weight, didn't bleed through the nose or mouth but at the end her feces were dark showing a probable internal bleedind. 4.- medication was complicated probably because our lack of experience or probably because it was too much and she was not feeling well then she got afraid of us at the end while we were trying to help her(Denamarin, famotidine, vitamin K, sucralfate and metoclopramide injection... were part of her treatment) 5.- blood or plasma transfusion was not diagnosed but perhaps if done on time may help (dont know) In some dogs the bad news come quickly on some others like ours takes time, I've read about other cases similar to ours where a fake recovery shows some hope but soon after the toxicity of this plant will pay its toll. Hope this helps others and will emphasize to be aggressive at the beginning to increase your chances
Sago Palm Poisoning Average Cost
From 102 quotes ranging from $800 - $9,500
Average Cost
$5,000
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