Upon infection, usually resulting from trauma or injury to the teat caused by nursing, nicks from inappropriate and rough caging and bedding and an unhygienic environment, the mammary glands will become inflamed and reddened and will radiate an atypical heat. The common name for the bacterial infection of the lactating glands, Blue Breasts, originates from the bluish color that characterizes the infected mammary region.
The infection of the lactating glands typically occurs in the second week after giving birth. The disease is always preceded by lactostasis phenomenon, otherwise known as milk stagnation. The swelling and weight that accompanies the presence of milk in the glands, along with the enervation of the doe’s body following pregnancy and birth, creates a favorable environment for the development of a bacterial infection.
If left untreated, bacteria may quickly spread through your rabbit's body and lymph glands, leaving the animal vulnerable to septicemia, a potentially life-threatening condition that arises from the body’s response to infection. If caught at an early stage, the infection will likely resolve in an outpatient setting with the use of antibiotics. Damage may also be limited to one or two mammary glands. However, a recurring or severe infection may call for the removal of the mammary glands, the ovaries and uterus. No matter the treatment, maintaining a clean, hygienic environment is vital to the health of your pet.
Reproductive disorders of rabbits include bacterial infections and metabolic disorders. Mastitis (inflammation of the breasts or Blue Breasts) in rabbits is a bacterial infection of the mammary glands, the glands that produce milk after the rabbit (doe) has given birth. Restricted to female rabbits, mastitis typically occurs when the primary causative bacteria Streptococcus aureus and Streptococcus pastuerella gain access to the breast through the duct that carries milk to the young.
Blue Breasts Average Cost
From 570 quotes ranging from $500 - $1,500
Average Cost
$800
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The physical examination will focus on the overall health and appearance of your rabbit. A blood profile, complete blood count (CBC) and a urinalysis will rule out systemic infection. Results of the exam and blood and urine testing will dictate whether your rabbit will require a surgical procedure to recover from the infection.
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Inpatient
Inpatient treatment may include surgery, such as a mastectomy or ovariohysterectomy. The disadvantage of any surgical procedure, especially on an animal weakened by infection or disease, is further risk from anesthesia and surgical complications. Surgery may both save the life of your rabbit as well as prevent further breeding.
Outpatient
Treatment may include hot packs, and antibiotic therapy. Pain relief may be offered through NSAIDS or opiates.
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Maintenance of a sanitary environment will give your rabbit the best opportunity to recover from the infection. During lactation or after surgery, gently cleaning your doe’s teats with water and a veterinarian-recommended disinfectant solution may help to reduce any further chance of infection.
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Blue Breasts Average Cost
From 570 quotes ranging from $500 - $1,500
Average Cost
$800
Top
Padra
English Angora
4 Years
Mild severity
0 found helpful
Mild severity
Has Symptoms
I have a 4 yr old angora who has a blue swollen tit and gland or duct. She had a false pregnancy before this. Is it serious or will it clear itself? She plays, eats and acts fine.
June 8, 2018
Padra's Owner
0 Recommendations
If any area is blue, you should visit your Veterinarian immediately; infection is the most common cause and may become a more serious issue if left untreated. False pregnancies and other hormonal conditions may make a rabbit more prone to certain issues; therefore a visit to your Veterinarian is best to be on the safe side. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
June 9, 2018
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Chu
New Zealand rabbit
7 Months
Mild severity
0 found helpful
Mild severity
Has Symptoms
There's been a swelling near my rabbits mammary glands.This started few days after she gave birth for the first time a month ago.It has become hard and its tip has become white.She eats less and stays depressed.She does not moves much and does not wants to come out of her cage.Earlier she used to lie down straight but now she keeps on sitting.She is 7 months old.
May 21, 2018
Chu's Owner
0 Recommendations
Without examining Chu and the affected gland, I cannot say with any certainty what the specific cause is; however an infection in the gland may be the primary cause. You should visit a Veterinarian for an examination to determine the cause and to discuss treatment options. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
May 22, 2018
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Blue Breasts Average Cost
From 570 quotes ranging from $500 - $1,500
Average Cost
$800
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