What Human Foods Can Dogs Eat?

The best-known sign of a dog on the lookout for food scraps is the pleading gaze from those big, soft eyes. One look into that deep stare and you'll instantly feel like the worst person in the world unless you start sharing your dinner ASAP.

Of course, this "feed me" look is also accompanied by a whole lot of other sneaky tactics designed to help infiltrate your defenses. It could be a furry head on your knee or snuggling into your lap, an inquisitive paw on your leg, or maybe even a questioning bark to say, "How about sharing some of that with me?"

Then there are those dogs who decide to take matters into their own paws. When they think you're not looking, they'll make a grab for whatever item of food is closest, and then squirrel it away to a hiding place so they can enjoy it in peace. Others will follow their noses and start going through the trash to find any scraps, which is not only a little bit naughty, but can actually be quite dangerous to their health.

Throughout history, doggy diets have largely consisted of scraps and leftovers from our own meals. There are examples of people developing special diets for their working animals, such as the Roman philosopher Marcus Terentius Varro who around 2,000 BC wrote a farming manual that suggested feeding dogs meat with bones, and barley soaked in milk. But these specially formulated diets were far from the norm.

It wasn't until the second half of the 19th century that specially manufactured pet food rose to prominence. Ohio electrician James Spratt developed the first dog biscuit in the 1860s that was made from wheat, vegetables, beetroot and beef blood. Then, in the 20th century, advances in manufacturing technology, combined with a burgeoning advertising industry and an increase in awareness of how to care for our furry friends, saw the commercial pet food industry really take off.

However, recent years have seen a growth in popularity of home-cooked doggy diets, with an increasing number of pet owners keen to avoid commercially manufactured and highly-processed foods. The fact that we've welcomed dogs into our homes has also given our canine companions plenty more opportunities to access scraps and leftovers from the family dinner table.

While in the past, dogs tended to eat whatever they were given or could scavenge, scientists today have done plenty of research into what our dogs should and shouldn't eat, and we now know a grrr-eat deal about the items and ingredients your pooch can safely tuck into. If you are wondering if such simple foods like bananas are bad for dogs, you can rest easy- they are pawrific for them! Other tasty foods dogs can safely enjoy include:

• Apples (with seeds removed)
• Bananas
  
• Beef
  
• Bread
• Blueberries
  
• Carrots
• Cashews and almonds (in small quantities)
• Celery
  
• Cheese (in small quantities)
• Chicken (cooked and with bones removed)
  
• Corn
  
• Eggs (cooked)
  
• Fish (cooked and with bones removed)
• Ham (in small quantities)
  
• Mushrooms
  
• Oatmeal
• Peanut butter (raw, unsalted peanut butter is best)
  
• Pork (cooked and boneless)
• Potatoes (cooked)
• Quinoa
  
• Rice
  
• Salmon (cooked)
• Shrimp (cooked)
  
• Strawberries
  
• Sweet potatoes
  
• Tomatoes (only if they're ripe and only occasionally)
• Tuna
  
• Turkey (boneless and skinless, and with no seasoning or stuffing)
• Yogurt (with no added sugar or artificial sweetener)
  

Foods that are unsafe for dogs contain alkaloids, stimulants and other components that can cause serious negative effects, and should never be fed to dogs. Depending on a range of factors, giving your dog these banned foods could potentially lead to anything from an upset stomach to life-threatening conditions, so exercise caution at all times and keep these foods out of reach of your pup. Foods to avoid include:

• Caffeine
  
• Chocolate
• Garlic
• Grapes and raisins
  
• Onions
• Macadamia nuts
• Pits from peaches, plums, cherries and apricots
• Alcohol

This isn't an exhaustive list, so check with your veterinarian if you're unsure about a particular type of food.

It's also important to be very careful when sharing your meal with your dog, as it may contain ingredients they're not allowed to eat. For example, while the chicken you ate for dinner last night may have been fine for your dog on its own, the garlic and onions it was cooked with are definite no-nos, so treating your dog to your scraps could be very harmful to his health. Try cooking a piece of meat without the spices- your dog will love it!

And if you're considering preparing all of your dog's meals at home, rather than buying commercial pet food, keep in mind that it's very difficult to create a diet that provides the right balance of all the nutrients your pet needs. At the very least, you'll need advice from a pet nutrition expert before going down this path.