The Yorktese is a modern designer breed with a short history that is based in the United States, unlike the parent breeds, who are long established in their countries of origin. The Maltese is an ancient mix of Bichon and Spaniel and was named by the Romans after the island of Malta it is indigenous to. The various names attributed to them over time such as the Comforter, the Roman Ladies dog and the Spaniel Gentle aptly describe their affectionate and gentle nature, while the name Maltese Lion Dog covers their long manes and often fearless demeanor. Throughout their history, these dogs played comforters to the sick, as it was believed that they had healing powers, and they were well-loved by European aristocracy due to their rich personalities and regal aesthetic, so much so that they were often the subjects of art and literature. They first arrived in the United States in the 18th century and have since taken off as companion dogs and show stoppers alike. Like the Maltese, the Yorkshire Terrier is named for its place of origin in England. Its development was sparked during the Industrial Revolution when Scottish immigrants flooded England in search of work and with them, brought now-extinct Waterside and Old English Toy Terriers, two breeds well-adapted to keeping rodent populations low. The pairing ended up being some of the breed's earliest refinements. Over time, they eventually crossed the ocean to the United States, where they were first recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885 and like the Maltese, also saw a rise in popularity for their big, affectionate personalities and showmanship.
